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Check if a Bash array contains a value
...ince array_to_string_internal() in array.c still loops over array elements and concatenates them into a string, it's probably not more efficient than the looping solutions proposed, but it's more readable.
if [[ " ${array[@]} " =~ " ${value} " ]]; then
# whatever you want to do when array conta...
Convert to binary and keep leading zeros in Python
...Specification mini language. The # makes the format include the 0b prefix, and the 010 size formats the output to fit in 10 characters width, with 0 padding; 2 characters for the 0b prefix, the other 8 for the binary digits.
This is the most compact and direct option.
If you are putting the result...
xUnit.net: Global setup + teardown?
...y to create one. Just create a base test class that implements IDisposable and do your initialization in the constructor and your teardown in the IDisposable.Dispose method. This would look like this:
public abstract class TestsBase : IDisposable
{
protected TestsBase()
{
// Do "glo...
Is Ruby pass by reference or by value?
...has a reference to. (Even this isn't bulletproof, though — both of the standard cloning methods do a shallow copy, so the instance variables of the clone still point to the same objects that the originals did. If the objects referenced by the ivars mutate, that will still show up in the copy, sinc...
“unpacking” a tuple to call a matching function pointer
.... doesn't work from the signatures: your std::make_unique expects a tuple, and a tuple can be created from an unpacked tuple only via another call to std::make_tuple. This is what I've done in the lambda (although it's highly redundant, as you can also simply copy the tuple into the unique pointer w...
If unit testing is so great, why aren't more companies doing it? [closed]
...icklers for it back then -- I have no idea what our code coverage was like and I was writing most of the unit tests. Since then I've run into some companies that do lots of testing, but it's chair testing: relies on a person being there, has low repeatibility and low chance of catching bugs. The oth...
Servlet for serving static content
I deploy a webapp on two different containers (Tomcat and Jetty), but their default servlets for serving the static content have a different way of handling the URL structure I want to use ( details ).
...
Adding two Java 8 streams, or an extra element to a stream
...
If you add static imports for Stream.concat and Stream.of, the first example could be written as follows:
Stream<Foo> stream = concat(stream1, concat(stream2, of(element)));
Importing static methods with generic names can result in code that becomes difficult ...
Rails extending ActiveRecord::Base
...
Create a file in the config/initializers directory called extensions.rb and add the following line to the file:
require "active_record_extension"
Inheritance (Preferred)
Refer to Toby's answer.
Monkey patching (Should be avoided)
Create a file in the config/initializers directory called act...
Why are Python lambdas useful? [closed]
...se elements of the original list that are multiples of 3. This is shorter (and, one could argue, clearer) than
def filterfunc(x):
return x % 3 == 0
mult3 = filter(filterfunc, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
Of course, in this particular case, you could do the same thing as a list comprehension:
...