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Should I use `import os.path` or `import os`?
...lly a submodule of a package called os, I import it sort of like it is one and I always do import os.path. This is consistent with how os.path is documented.
Incidentally, this sort of structure leads to a lot of Python programmers' early confusion about modules and packages and code organization...
How do I list all files of a directory?
How can I list all files of a directory in Python and add them to a list ?
21 Answers
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Python os.path.join on Windows
I am trying to learn python and am making a program that will output a script. I want to use os.path.join, but am pretty confused. According to the docs if I say:
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How to list only top level directories in Python?
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Filter the result using os.path.isdir() (and use os.path.join() to get the real path):
>>> [ name for name in os.listdir(thedir) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(thedir, name)) ]
['ctypes', 'distutils', 'encodings', 'lib-tk', 'config', 'idlelib', 'xml', 'bsdd...
Getting a list of all subdirectories in the current directory
...alk('.'))[1]
Or see the other solutions already posted, using os.listdir and os.path.isdir, including those at "How to get all of the immediate subdirectories in Python".
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How do I get the parent directory in Python?
...is an entire RFC 1808 written to address the issue of relative path in URI and all the subtlety of the presence and absence of a trailing /. If you know of any documentation that says they should be treated equivalent in general please point it out.
– Wai Yip Tung
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Difference between os.getenv and os.environ.get
...s about os.environ.get() which returns None (unless specified differently) and never raises an exception if the env. var. doesn't exists. Your confusing things with using os.environ['TERM'] which is not what the question is about.
– Anthon
Apr 21 '17 at 7:41
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Test if executable exists in Python?
In Python, is there a portable and simple way to test if an executable program exists?
21 Answers
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Using os.walk() to recursively traverse directories in Python
I want to navigate from the root directory to all other directories within and print the same.
13 Answers
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How to detect the current OS from Gradle
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Actually, I looked at the Gradle project, and this looks a little cleaner as it uses Ant's existing structure:
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os
task checkWin() << {
if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
println "*** Windows "
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