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Encapsulation vs Abstraction?
Here are the brief definitions of encapsulation and abstraction.
13 Answers
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Writing to an Excel spreadsheet
... to write some data from my program to a spreadsheet. I've searched online and there seem to be many packages available (xlwt, XlsXcessive, openpyxl). Others suggest to write to a .csv file (never used CSV and don't really understand what it is).
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How to check command line parameter in “.bat” file?
... I need to have a ".bat" file where I need to check if user enters any command-line parameter or not. If does then if the parameter equals to -b then I will do something otherwise I will flag "Invalid input". If user does not enter any command-line parameter then I will do something. I have crea...
The new keyword “auto”; When should it be used to declare a variable type? [duplicate]
Have we (as a community) had enough experience to determine when and/or whether auto is being abused?
6 Answers
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OO Design in Rails: Where to put stuff
I'm really enjoying Rails (even though I'm generally RESTless), and I enjoy Ruby being very OO. Still, the tendency to make huge ActiveRecord subclasses and huge controllers is quite natural (even if you do use a controller per resource). If you were to create deeper object worlds, where would you p...
twig: IF with multiple conditions
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If I recall correctly Twig doesn't support || and && operators, but requires or and and to be used respectively. I'd also use parentheses to denote the two statements more clearly although this isn't technically a requirement.
{%if ( fields | length > 0 ) or ...
Difference between Python's Generators and Iterators
What is the difference between iterators and generators? Some examples for when you would use each case would be helpful.
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Difference between signed / unsigned char [duplicate]
So I know that the difference between a signed int and unsigned int is that a bit is used to signify if the number if positive or negative, but how does this apply to a char ? How can a character be positive or negative?
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How to use double or single brackets, parentheses, curly braces
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In Bash, test and [ are shell builtins.
The double bracket, which is a shell keyword, enables additional functionality. For example, you can use && and || instead of -a and -o and there's a regular expression matching operator =~....
How to decide font color in white or black depending on background color?
...need to break the hex code into 3 pieces to get the individual red, green, and blue intensities. Each 2 digits of the code represent a value in hexadecimal (base-16) notation. I won't get into the details of the conversion here, they're easy to look up.
Once you have the intensities for the individ...