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Design Patterns: Factory vs Factory method vs Abstract Factory

...uctor". Let's say you want to be able to create two kinds of Fruit: Apple and Orange. Factory Factory is "fixed", in that you have just one implementation with no subclassing. In this case, you will have a class like this: class FruitFactory { public Apple makeApple() { // Code for creati...
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application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data?

... HTTP there are two ways to POST data: application/x-www-form-urlencoded and multipart/form-data . I understand that most browsers are only able to upload files if multipart/form-data is used. Is there any additional guidance when to use one of the encoding types in an API context (no browser i...
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How to modify a global variable within a function in bash?

... When you use a command substitution (ie the $(...) construct), you are creating a subshell. Subshells inherit variables from their parent shells, but this only works one way - a subshell cannot modify the environment of its parent shell. Your v...
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Is Mono ready for prime time? [closed]

... Mono runtime, or is it really, really compatible enough to just take of and run already written code for Microsoft's runtime? ...
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Xcode 4 - detach the console/log window

... Go to Xcode preferences, and open the Behavior tab. Tell Xcode to open a tab called "Debugger" when "Run Pauses" or "Run Starts". Then run it, and break that Debugging tab out into another window (drag it off the tab bar into its own window by just...
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Difference between \A \z and ^ $ in Ruby regular expressions

...ending on the regular expression for validation, you always want to use \A and \z. ^ and $ will only match up until a newline character, which means they could use an email like me@example.com\n<script>dangerous_stuff();</script> and still have it validate, since the regex only sees ever...
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Bash history without line numbers

The bash history command is very cool. I understand why it shows the line numbers, but is there a way I can invoke the history command and suppress the line numbers? ...
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Why would I use Scala/Lift over Java/Spring? [closed]

...pen but I have been looking at Scala/Lift as an alternative to Java/Spring and I wonder what are the real advantages that Scala/Lift has over it. From my perspective and experience, Java Annotations and Spring really minimizes the amount of coding that you have to do for an application. Does Scala/L...
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Compiling a java program into an executable [duplicate]

I've just made a simple program with Eclipse and I want to compile it into an executable, but simply can't seem to find out how to do it. ...
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Check if string contains only whitespace

...method: Return True if there are only whitespace characters in the string and there is at least one character, False otherwise. A character is whitespace if in the Unicode character database (see unicodedata), either its general category is Zs (“Separator, space”), or its bidirectional class is...