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What are the differences between Helper and Utility classes?

...ts more common. A Utility class is understood to only have static methods and be stateless. You would not create an instance of such a class. A Helper can be a utility class or it can be stateful or require an instance be created. I would avoid this if possible. If you can make the name more spe...
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Round to 5 (or other number) in Python

... I don't know of a standard function in Python, but this works for me: Python 2 def myround(x, base=5): return int(base * round(float(x)/base)) Python3 def myround(x, base=5): return base * round(x/base) It is easy to see why the a...
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Managing relationships in Laravel, adhering to the repository pattern

...s, that's fine. You're doing fine! I do exactly what you are doing often and find it works great. I often, however, organize repositories around business logic instead of having a repo-per-table. This is useful as it's a point of view centered around how your application should solve your "busine...
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How do I parse command line arguments in Bash?

...as non-opt/last argument: #93.184.216.34 example.com To better understand ${i#*=} search for "Substring Removal" in this guide. It is functionally equivalent to `sed 's/[^=]*=//' <<< "$i"` which calls a needless subprocess or `echo "$i" | sed 's/[^=]*=//'` which calls two needless subp...
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IntelliJ IDEA with Junit 4.7 “!!! JUnit version 3.8 or later expected:”

... This problem happens because Android Platform (android.jar) already contains JUnit classes. IDEA test runner loads these classes and sees that they are from the old JUnit, while you are trying to use annotated tests which is a feature of the new JUnit, t...
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Fancybox doesn't work with jQuery v1.9.0 [ f.browser is undefined / Cannot read property 'msie' ]

...ox is patched. UPDATE (Jan 16, 2013): Fancybox v2.1.4 has been released and now it works fine with jQuery v1.9.0. For fancybox v1.3.4- you still need to rollback to jQuery v1.8.3 or apply the migration script as pointed out by @Manu's answer. UPDATE (Jan 17, 2013): Workaround for users of Fa...
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Common MySQL fields and their appropriate data types

...g up a very small MySQL database that stores, first name, last name, email and phone number and am struggling to find the 'perfect' datatype for each field. I know there is no such thing as a perfect answer, but there must be some sort of common convention for commonly used fields such as these. For...
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How do SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT differ?

The man pages and programmer documentations for the socket options SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT are different for different operating systems and often highly confusing. Some operating systems don't even have the option SO_REUSEPORT . The WEB is full of contradicting information regarding th...
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Is there a “do … until” in Python? [duplicate]

... BTW, this is called "loop-and-a-half". Python continues to support this construct because it's one of the easiest loop patterns to correctly write and understand. See cs.duke.edu/~ola/patterns/plopd/loops.html#loop-and-a-half – B...
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No newline at end of file

... to tell the difference between a file where there is a newline at the end and one where is not. Diff has to output a newline anyway, or the result would be harder to read or process automatically. Note that it is a good style to always put the newline as a last character if it is allowed by the fi...