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How to know/change current directory in Python shell?
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You can use the os module.
>>> import os
>>> os.getcwd()
'/home/user'
>>> os.chdir("/tmp/")
>>> os.getcwd()
'/tmp'
But if it's about finding other modules: You can set an environment variable called PYT...
Batch Renaming of Files in a Directory
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Such renaming is quite easy, for example with os and glob modules:
import glob, os
def rename(dir, pattern, titlePattern):
for pathAndFilename in glob.iglob(os.path.join(dir, pattern)):
title, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(pathAndFilename))
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Import a module from a relative path
...se this in production in several products and works in many special scenarios like: scripts called from another directory or executed with python execute instead of opening a new interpreter.
import os, sys, inspect
# realpath() will make your script run, even if you symlink it :)
cmd_folder = o...
How to open every file in a folder?
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Os
You can list all files in the current directory using os.listdir:
import os
for filename in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
with open(os.path.join(os.cwd(), filename), 'r') as f: # open in readonly mode
# do your stuff...
How do I determine the current operating system with Node.js
...e returns darwin. On Windows, it returns win32 (even on 64 bit).
Current possible values are:
aix
darwin
freebsd
linux
openbsd
sunos
win32
I just set this at the top of my jakeFile:
var isWin = process.platform === "win32";
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What is the difference between os.path.basename() and os.path.dirname()?
What is the difference between os.path.basename() and os.path.dirname() ?
2 Answers
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Test if executable exists in Python?
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Easiest way I can think of:
def which(program):
import os
def is_exe(fpath):
return os.path.isfile(fpath) and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK)
fpath, fname = os.path.split(program)
if fpath:
if is_exe(program):
return program
else:
fo...
List files ONLY in the current directory
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Just use os.listdir and os.path.isfile instead of os.walk.
Example:
import os
files = [f for f in os.listdir('.') if os.path.isfile(f)]
for f in files:
# do something
But be careful while applying this to other directory, li...
PHP script - detect whether running under linux or Windows?
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Check the value of the PHP_OS constantDocs.
It will give you various values on Windows like WIN32, WINNT or Windows.
See as well: Possible Values For: PHP_OS and php_unameDocs:
if (strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN') {
echo 'This is a se...
How can I check file size in Python?
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You need the st_size property of the object returned by os.stat. You can get it by either using pathlib (Python 3.4+):
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> Path('somefile.txt').stat()
os.stat_result(st_mode=33188, st_ino=6419862, st_dev=16777220, st_nlink=1, st_uid=...