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Shortest distance between a point and a line segment
I need a basic function to find the shortest distance between a point and a line segment. Feel free to write the solution in any language you want; I can translate it into what I'm using (Javascript).
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Abusing the algebra of algebraic data types - why does this work?
...ely, all unit types. They behave identically under algebraic manipulations and, more importantly, the amount of information present is still preserved.
You probably want a zero type as well. Haskell provides that as Void. There are no values whose type is zero, just as there is one value whose type ...
Why not use Double or Float to represent currency?
...lways been told never to represent money with double or float types, and this time I pose the question to you: why?
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How to generate a random integer number from within a range
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All the answers so far are mathematically wrong. Returning rand() % N does not uniformly give a number in the range [0, N) unless N divides the length of the interval into which rand() returns (i.e. is a power of 2). Furthermore, one has no idea whether the moduli of rand() are indep...
How is a CRC32 checksum calculated?
... + x8 + x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 + x + 1
Wikipedia
CRC calculation
Or in hex and binary:
0x 01 04 C1 1D B7
1 0000 0100 1100 0001 0001 1101 1011 0111
The highest term (x32) is usually not explicitly written, so it can instead be represented in hex just as
0x 04 C1 1D B7
Feel free to count...
What is the difference between map and flatMap and a good use case for each?
Can someone explain to me the difference between map and flatMap and what is a good use case for each?
16 Answers
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Why does this Java program terminate despite that apparently it shouldn't (and didn't)?
...etely wrong. An actuator on an electron microscope went over its boundary, and after a chain of events I lost $12 million of equipment. I've narrowed down over 40K lines in the faulty module to this:
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How do I achieve the theoretical maximum of 4 FLOPs per cycle?
...one this exact task before. But it was mainly to measure power consumption and CPU temperatures. The following code (which is fairly long) achieves close to optimal on my Core i7 2600K.
The key thing to note here is the massive amount of manual loop-unrolling as well as interleaving of multiplies a...
How can I multiply and divide using only bit shifting and adding?
How can I multiply and divide using only bit shifting and adding?
14 Answers
14
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Get a specific bit from byte
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Easy. Use a bitwise AND to compare your number with the value 2^bitNumber, which can be cheaply calculated by bit-shifting.
//your black magic
var bit = (b & (1 << bitNumber-1)) != 0;
EDIT: To add a little more detail because there ...