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What is the difference between persist() and merge() in JPA and Hibernate?

...these other entities are annotated with the cascade=PERSIST or cascade=ALL annotation element value or specified with the equivalent XML descriptor element. If X is a removed entity, it becomes managed. If X is a detached object, the EntityExistsException may be thrown when the...
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Convert data.frame column format from character to factor

...e to the world of R. mtcars #look at this built in data set str(mtcars) #allows you to see the classes of the variables (all numeric) #one approach it to index with the $ sign and the as.factor function mtcars$am <- as.factor(mtcars$am) #another approach mtcars[, 'cyl'] <- as.factor(mtcars[...
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What is the difference between the Data Mapper, Table Data Gateway (Gateway), Data Access Object (DA

... skills, and I'm curious what are the differences between these patterns? All of them seem like they are the same thing - encapsulate the database logic for a specific entity so the calling code has no knowledge of the underlying persistence layer. From my brief research all of them typically impl...
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How to automatically indent source code?

... Ctrl+E, D - Format whole doc Ctrl+K, Ctrl+F - Format selection Also available in the menu via Edit|Advanced. Thomas Edit- Ctrl+K, Ctrl+D - Format whole doc in VS 2010 ...
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Where is the warnings screen option in Android Studio?

...dow that pops up select how much of your project you want to inspect (I usually do Whole Project, but you might want to select a specific module), then click okay. Android Studio will work for a bit, then the inspection window will pop up from the bottom with a list of results, subdivided by inspe...
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Can we set a Git default to fetch all tags during a remote pull?

...that are downloaded from the remote repository are fetched and stored locally. If that default statement is not a restriction, then you can also try git pull --force share | improve this answ...
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C++ project organisation (with gtest, cmake and doxygen)

...rs are the basis for users to interact with what you offer and must be installed. This means they have to be in a subdirectory (no-one wants lots of headers ending up in top-level /usr/include/) and your headers must be able to include themselves with such a setup. └── prj ├── inclu...
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How to select a single field for all documents in a MongoDB collection?

... include several fields. In the following operation, find() method returns all documents that match the query. In the result set, only the item and qty fields and, by default, the _id field return in the matching documents. db.inventory.find( { type: 'food' }, { item: 1, qty: 1 } ) In this example ...
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Xcode Project vs. Xcode Workspace - Differences

... linker flags, and they define which files (source code and resources) actually belong to a product. When you build/run, you always select one specific target. It is likely that you have a few targets that share code and resources. These different targets can be slightly different versions of an ap...
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Do I need a Global.asax.cs file at all if I'm using an OWIN Startup.cs class and move all configurat

... Startup.Configuration gets called slightly later than Application_Start, but I don't think the difference will matter much in most cases. I believe the major reasons we kept the other code in Global.asax are: Consistency with previous versions of MVC...