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Import a module from a relative path
...se this in production in several products and works in many special scenarios like: scripts called from another directory or executed with python execute instead of opening a new interpreter.
import os, sys, inspect
# realpath() will make your script run, even if you symlink it :)
cmd_folder = o...
Extracting extension from filename in Python
...
Yes. Use os.path.splitext(see Python 2.X documentation or Python 3.X documentation):
>>> import os
>>> filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext('/path/to/somefile.ext')
>>> filename
'/path/to/somefile'
&...
How do I find out my python path using python?
...HONPATH environment variable. To query the variable directly, use:
import os
try:
user_paths = os.environ['PYTHONPATH'].split(os.pathsep)
except KeyError:
user_paths = []
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Find a file in python
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os.walk is the answer, this will find the first match:
import os
def find(name, path):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
if name in files:
return os.path.join(root, name)
And this will find a...
How to detect reliably Mac OS X, iOS, Linux, Windows in C preprocessor? [duplicate]
If there's some cross-platform C/C++ code that should be compiled on Mac OS X, iOS, Linux, Windows, how can I detect them reliably during preprocessor process?
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What is the difference between os.path.basename() and os.path.dirname()?
What is the difference between os.path.basename() and os.path.dirname() ?
2 Answers
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Retrieving Android API version programmatically
...on, the SDK level (integer) the phone is running is available in:
android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT
The class corresponding to this int is in the android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES class.
Code example:
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
// Do some...
Correct way to write line to file?
...le:
the_file.write('Hello\n')
From The Documentation:
Do not use os.linesep as a line terminator when writing files opened in text mode (the default); use a single '\n' instead, on all platforms.
Some useful reading:
The with statement
open()
'a' is for append, or use
'w' to write wi...
Check whether a path is valid in Python without creating a file at the path's target
...hname validity and, for valid pathnames, the existence or writability of those paths?" is clearly two separate questions. Both are interesting, and neither have received a genuinely satisfactory answer here... or, well, anywhere that I could grep.
vikki's answer probably hews the closest, but has t...
How do I change the working directory in Python?
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You can change the working directory with:
import os
os.chdir(path)
There are two best practices to follow when using this method:
Catch the exception (WindowsError, OSError) on invalid path. If the exception is thrown, do not perform any recursive operations, especial...