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What is private bytes, virtual bytes, working set?
...se values are a reliable indicator of how much memory an executable is actually using, and none of them are really appropriate for debugging a memory leak.
Private Bytes refer to the amount of memory that the process executable has asked for - not necessarily the amount it is actually using. They ...
Python: most idiomatic way to convert None to empty string?
...
If you actually want your function to behave like the str() built-in, but return an empty string when the argument is None, do this:
def xstr(s):
if s is None:
return ''
return str(s)
...
How to read keyboard-input?
... mixing different Pythons here (Python 2.x vs. Python 3.x)...
This is basically correct:
nb = input('Choose a number: ')
The problem is that it is only supported in Python 3. As @sharpner answered, for older versions of Python (2.x), you have to use the function raw_input:
nb = raw_input('Choose...
Why are preprocessor macros evil and what are the alternatives?
I have always asked this but I have never received a really good answer; I think that almost any programmer before even writing the first "Hello World" had encountered a phrase like "macro should never be used", "macro are evil" and so on, my question is: why? With the new C++11 is there a real alte...
How do I import the Django DoesNotExist exception?
...y of the model itself, in this case Answer.
Your problem is that you are calling the get method - which raises the exception - before it is passed to assertRaises. You need to separate the arguments from the callable, as described in the unittest documentation:
self.assertRaises(Answer.DoesNotExis...
How to decide between MonoTouch and Objective-C? [closed]
... fun. I haven't stopped using Apple's tools, but that's mainly because I really do enjoy both stacks. I love the iPhone, and I love .Net. In that case, for me, MonoTouch was a no-brainer.
Do you feel comfortable working with C? I don't mean Objective-C, but C - it matters because Objective-C is C. I...
Why is there no xrange function in Python3?
...Some performance measurements, using timeit instead of trying to do it manually with time.
First, Apple 2.7.2 64-bit:
In [37]: %timeit collections.deque((x for x in xrange(10000000) if x%4 == 0), maxlen=0)
1 loops, best of 3: 1.05 s per loop
Now, python.org 3.3.0 64-bit:
In [83]: %timeit collec...
Kotlin secondary constructor
...tructors in Kotlin since these constructors are necessary sometimes, especially when working with Java frameworks and extending Java classes. Hope you'll get them back soon.
– Michael
Jul 17 '14 at 7:46
...
What is a proper naming convention for MySQL FKs?
...constraints. If a name is not given, InnoDB creates a unique name automatically.
In any case, this is the convention that I use:
fk_[referencing table name]_[referenced table name]_[referencing field name]
Example:
CREATE TABLE users(
user_id int,
name varchar(100)
);
CREATE T...
Remove duplicates from an array of objects in JavaScript
...) dot notation. Yours is ES5 syntax. The others are mostly ES6 (ECMA2015). All are valid in 2017. See jaredwilli's comment.
– agm1984
Nov 15 '17 at 9:20
...