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return statement vs exit() in main()
...he return statements because I feel it's like reading any other function and the flow control when I'm reading the code is smooth (in my opinion). And even if I want to refactor the main() function, having return seems like a better choice than exit() .
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C++ equivalent of Java's toString?
...
In C++ you can overload operator<< for ostream and your custom class:
class A {
public:
int i;
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &strm, const A &a) {
return strm << "A(" << a.i << ")";
}
This way you can output instances ...
What is the C++ function to raise a number to a power?
...oesn't know which of float, double, or long double version it should take, and you would get an ambiguity error. All three would need a conversion from int to floating point, and all three are equally costly!
Therefore, be sure to have the first argument typed so it matches one of those three perf...
Can PostgreSQL index array columns?
...
Yes you can index an array, but you have to use the array operators and the GIN-index type.
Example:
CREATE TABLE "Test"("Column1" int[]);
INSERT INTO "Test" VALUES ('{10, 15, 20}');
INSERT INTO "Test" VALUES ('{10, 20, 30}');
CREATE INDEX idx_test on "Test" USING GIN ("Col...
Error: Jump to case label
...the same issue but using a goto instead of a switch:
int main() {
if(rand() % 2) // Toss a coin
goto end;
int i = 42;
end:
// We either skipped the declaration of i or not,
// but either way the variable i exists here, because
// variable scopes are resolved at compi...
Evaluating string “3*(4+2)” yield int 18 [duplicate]
...NET framework that can evaluate a numeric expression contained in a string and return the result? F.e.:
14 Answers
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Why is it Valid to Concatenate Null Strings but not to Call “null.ToString()”?
...compiler treats a null string the same as an empty string, but it does not convert the value of the original null string.
More information on the + binary operator:
The binary + operator performs string concatenation when one or both operands are of type string.
If an operand of string concatenati...
In C, how should I read a text file and print all strings
...
The simplest way is to read a character, and print it right after reading:
int c;
FILE *file;
file = fopen("test.txt", "r");
if (file) {
while ((c = getc(file)) != EOF)
putchar(c);
fclose(file);
}
c is int above, since EOF is a negative number, an...
Initialization of all elements of an array to one default value in C++?
...that you used,
int array[100] = {-1};
says "set the first element to -1 and the rest to 0" since all omitted elements are set to 0.
In C++, to set them all to -1, you can use something like std::fill_n (from <algorithm>):
std::fill_n(array, 100, -1);
In portable C, you have to roll your...
Creating an R dataframe row-by-row
...me rows, concatenate them using c(), pass them to a matrix row-by-row, and convert that matrix to a dataframe.
For example, rows
dummydata1=c(2002,10,1,12.00,101,426340.0,4411238.0,3598.0,0.92,57.77,4.80,238.29,-9.9)
dummydata2=c(2002,10,2,12.00,101,426340.0,4411238.0,3598.0,-3.02,78.77,-9999.00,-...