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What is the difference between declarative and imperative programming? [closed]
I have been searching the web looking for a definition for declarative and imperative programming that would shed some light for me. However, the language used at some of the resources that I have found is daunting - for instance at Wikipedia .
Does anyone have a real-world example that they could ...
Why doesn't Dijkstra's algorithm work for negative weight edges?
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Recall that in Dijkstra's algorithm, once a vertex is marked as "closed" (and out of the open set) - the algorithm found the shortest path to it, and will never have to develop this node again - it assumes the path developed to this path is the shortest.
But with negative weights - it might not be...
JavaScript get clipboard data on paste event (Cross browser)
How can a web application detect a paste event and retrieve the data to be pasted?
20 Answers
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Best way to test for a variable's existence in PHP; isset() is clearly broken
...l scope variables as well, on can do a $defined_vars = get_defined_vars(); and then test via array_key_exists('v', $defined_vars);.
– Henrik Opel
Sep 27 '10 at 16:01
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What is the basic difference between the Factory and Abstract Factory Design Patterns? [closed]
What is the basic difference between the Factory and Abstract Factory Patterns?
19 Answers
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Which encoding opens CSV files correctly with Excel on both Mac and Windows?
...s CSV files containing foreign characters with UTF-8, no BOM. Both Windows and Mac users get garbage characters in Excel. I tried converting to UTF-8 with BOM; Excel/Win is fine with it, Excel/Mac shows gibberish. I'm using Excel 2003/Win, Excel 2011/Mac.
Here's all the encodings I tried:
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In Python, when to use a Dictionary, List or Set?
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A list keeps order, dict and set don't: when you care about order, therefore, you must use list (if your choice of containers is limited to these three, of course;-).
dict associates with each key a value, while list and set just contain values: ver...
Why is SSE scalar sqrt(x) slower than rsqrt(x) * x?
I've been profiling some of our core math on an Intel Core Duo, and while looking at various approaches to square root I've noticed something odd: using the SSE scalar operations, it is faster to take a reciprocal square root and multiply it to get the sqrt, than it is to use the native sqrt opcode!...
When should we use intern method of String on String literals
...in String pool, otherwise a new string object will be added in String pool and the reference of this String is returned.
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When to use references vs. pointers
I understand the syntax and general semantics of pointers versus references, but how should I decide when it is more-or-less appropriate to use references or pointers in an API?
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