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How to flatten only some dimensions of a numpy array

...an take -1 as an argument, meaning "total array size divided by product of all other listed dimensions": e.g. to flatten all but the last dimension: >>> arr = numpy.zeros((50,100,25)) >>> new_arr = arr.reshape(-1, arr.shape[-1]) >>> new_arr.shape # (5000, 25) ...
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Turning off “created by” stamp when generating files in IntelliJ

...nclude Templates in the popup action search dialog. There should be a tab called Includes on which you will find the Java and ActionScript file types, and the text can simply be removed completely if you like. But, in more recent versions of IntelliJ things have got quite a bit easier. The first ti...
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Flattening a shallow list in Python [duplicate]

...st of iterables with a list comprehension, or failing that, what would you all consider to be the best way to flatten a shallow list like this, balancing performance and readability? ...
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Specifying colClasses in the read.csv

... the read.csv function in R. In my data, the first column "time" is basically a character vector while the rest of the columns are numeric. ...
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Is it possible to import a whole directory in sass using @import?

...rails/sass-rails, features glob importing. @import "foo/*" // import all the files in the foo folder @import "bar/**/*" // import all the files in the bar tree To answer the concern in another answer "If you import a directory, how can you determine import order? There's no way that doesn't...
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How do I find the most recent git commit that modified a file?

...ts looking at the history of specific files (and directories), so you can call it like this: git log my/file.c If you really only want to list the one most recent commit, for example to use it in a script, use the -n 1 option: git log -n 1 --pretty=format:%H -- my/file.c --pretty=format:%h tel...
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How to export plots from matplotlib with transparent background?

...Matplotlib so as to save you graph as a png file. And if you want to turn all white pixel transparent, there's this other question : Using PIL to make all white pixels transparent? If you want to turn an entire area to transparent, then there's this question: And then use the PIL library like in t...
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Preventing Laravel adding multiple records to a pivot table

...ems()->where('foreign_key', $foreignKey)->count() Which, well, actually performs an additional query too '^^ But I don't need to fetch and hydrate the whole collection unless I really need it. – Silence May 24 '15 at 13:57 ...
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How to check if variable's type matches Type stored in a variable

... The other answers all contain significant omissions. The is operator does not check if the runtime type of the operand is exactly the given type; rather, it checks to see if the runtime type is compatible with the given type: class Animal {}...
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Script parameters in Bash

...at can make it easier to parse named arguments on the command line, but usually for simple shell scripts you should just use the easy way, if it's no problem. Then you can do: /usr/local/bin/abbyyocr9 -rl Swedish -if "$1" -of "$2" 2>&1 The double quotes around the $1 and the $2 are not al...