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Finding what methods a Python object has
Given a Python object of any kind, is there an easy way to get the list of all methods that this object has?
19 Answers
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Why are Python's 'private' methods not actually private?
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The name scrambling is used to ensure that subclasses don't accidentally override the private methods and attributes of their superclasses. It's not designed to prevent deliberate access from outside.
For example:
>>> class Foo(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self....
How to print to console in pytest?
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Using -s option will print output of all functions, which may be too much.
If you need particular output, the doc page you mentioned offers few suggestions:
Insert assert False, "dumb assert to make PyTest print my stuff" at the end of your function, and you...
What would a “frozen dict” be?
...).
The most common reason to want such a type is when memoizing function calls for functions with unknown arguments. The most common solution to store a hashable equivalent of a dict (where the values are hashable) is something like tuple(sorted(kwargs.iteritems())).
This depends on the sorting n...
How can I perform a str_replace in JavaScript, replacing text in JavaScript?
...erf, you can have different levels of efficiency for creating a regex, but all of them are significantly slower than a simple string replace. The regex is slower because:
Fixed-string matches don't have backtracking, compilation steps, ranges, character classes, or a host of other features that ...
How do I create a constant in Python?
.... This is the closest equivalent to Java's final. However, it does not actually prevent reassignment:
from typing import Final
a: Final = 1
# Executes fine, but mypy will report an error if you run mypy on this:
a = 2
sha...
How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?
...butes, the short answer is: no. The problem is that the attributes are actually defined as the arguments accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir functi...
What's the difference between “Normal Reload”, “Hard Reload”, and ...
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@Grinn: Actually, now that I think of it, it's probably the entire cache. The point of that feature is to clear after-the-fact downloads, which aren't restricted to just one "site".
– Andrew Rasmussen
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The tilde operator in Python
...a unary operator (taking a single argument) that is borrowed from C, where all data types are just different ways of interpreting bytes. It is the "invert" or "complement" operation, in which all the bits of the input data are reversed.
In Python, for integers, the bits of the twos-complement repr...
C++ mark as deprecated
...erface that I want to deprecate with portable C++.
When I Googled for this all I got was a Microsoft specific solution; #pragma deprecated and __declspec(deprecated) .
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