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What is N-Tier architecture?
...er architecture in which,
the presentation, the application
processing and the data management are
logically separate processes. For
example, an application that uses
middleware to service data requests
between a user and a database employs
multi-tier architecture. The most
widesprea...
Time complexity of Euclid's Algorithm
...ow what happens over two iterations:
a', b' := a % b, b % (a % b)
Now a and b will both decrease, instead of only one, which makes the analysis easier. You can divide it into cases:
Tiny A: 2a <= b
Tiny B: 2b <= a
Small A: 2a > b but a < b
Small B: 2b > a but b < a
Equal: a ==...
Counting inversions in an array
... find all inversion pairs such that A[i] > A[j] . I'm using merge sort and copying array A to array B and then comparing the two arrays, but I'm having a difficult time seeing how I can use this to find the number of inversions. Any hints or help would be greatly appreciated.
...
Unique (non-repeating) random numbers in O(1)?
I'd like to generate unique random numbers between 0 and 1000 that never repeat (i.e. 6 doesn't show up twice), but that doesn't resort to something like an O(N) search of previous values to do it. Is this possible?
...
Split list into multiple lists with fixed number of elements
...rate question. Scala has a mysterious gnome that chooses a data structure, and it chose a Stream for you. If you want a List, you should request a List, but you can also just trust the gnome's judgment.
– Ion Freeman
Jun 21 '17 at 21:09
...
What is the easiest way to remove the first character from a string?
...
p asdf
# >> "12,23,987,43"
I'm always looking for the fastest and most readable way of doing things:
require 'benchmark'
N = 1_000_000
puts RUBY_VERSION
STR = "[12,23,987,43"
Benchmark.bm(7) do |b|
b.report('[0]') { N.times { "[12,23,987,43"[0] = '' } }
b.report('sub') { N.time...
Evenly distributing n points on a sphere
...le code node[k] is just the kth node. You are generating an array N points and node[k] is the kth (from 0 to N-1). If that is all that is confusing you, hopefully you can use that now.
(in other words, k is an array of size N that is defined before the code fragment starts, and which contains a lis...
Set every cell in matrix to 0 if that row or column contains a 0
Given a NxN matrix with 0s and 1s. Set every row that contains a 0 to all 0 s and set every column that contains a 0 to all 0 s.
...
Efficient way to rotate a list in python
...
A collections.deque is optimized for pulling and pushing on both ends. They even have a dedicated rotate() method.
from collections import deque
items = deque([1, 2])
items.append(3) # deque == [1, 2, 3]
items.rotate(1) # The deque is now: [3, 1, 2]
item...
Why doesn't 'ref' and 'out' support polymorphism?
...
UPDATE: I used this answer as the basis for this blog entry:
Why do ref and out parameters not allow type variation?
See the blog page for more commentary on this issue. Thanks for the great question.
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Let's suppose you have classes Animal, Mammal, Reptile, Giraffe, Turtle and Ti...