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How to implement classic sorting algorithms in modern C++?
The std::sort algorithm (and its cousins std::partial_sort and std::nth_element ) from the C++ Standard Library is in most implementations a complicated and hybrid amalgamation of more elementary sorting algorithms , such as selection sort, insertion sort, quick sort, merge sort, or heap sort....
Time complexity of Euclid's Algorithm
...ow what happens over two iterations:
a', b' := a % b, b % (a % b)
Now a and b will both decrease, instead of only one, which makes the analysis easier. You can divide it into cases:
Tiny A: 2a <= b
Tiny B: 2b <= a
Small A: 2a > b but a < b
Small B: 2b > a but b < a
Equal: a ==...
Counting inversions in an array
... find all inversion pairs such that A[i] > A[j] . I'm using merge sort and copying array A to array B and then comparing the two arrays, but I'm having a difficult time seeing how I can use this to find the number of inversions. Any hints or help would be greatly appreciated.
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Unique (non-repeating) random numbers in O(1)?
I'd like to generate unique random numbers between 0 and 1000 that never repeat (i.e. 6 doesn't show up twice), but that doesn't resort to something like an O(N) search of previous values to do it. Is this possible?
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Evenly distributing n points on a sphere
...le code node[k] is just the kth node. You are generating an array N points and node[k] is the kth (from 0 to N-1). If that is all that is confusing you, hopefully you can use that now.
(in other words, k is an array of size N that is defined before the code fragment starts, and which contains a lis...
What is the easiest way to remove the first character from a string?
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p asdf
# >> "12,23,987,43"
I'm always looking for the fastest and most readable way of doing things:
require 'benchmark'
N = 1_000_000
puts RUBY_VERSION
STR = "[12,23,987,43"
Benchmark.bm(7) do |b|
b.report('[0]') { N.times { "[12,23,987,43"[0] = '' } }
b.report('sub') { N.time...
Split list into multiple lists with fixed number of elements
...rate question. Scala has a mysterious gnome that chooses a data structure, and it chose a Stream for you. If you want a List, you should request a List, but you can also just trust the gnome's judgment.
– Ion Freeman
Jun 21 '17 at 21:09
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Set every cell in matrix to 0 if that row or column contains a 0
Given a NxN matrix with 0s and 1s. Set every row that contains a 0 to all 0 s and set every column that contains a 0 to all 0 s.
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Why doesn't 'ref' and 'out' support polymorphism?
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UPDATE: I used this answer as the basis for this blog entry:
Why do ref and out parameters not allow type variation?
See the blog page for more commentary on this issue. Thanks for the great question.
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Let's suppose you have classes Animal, Mammal, Reptile, Giraffe, Turtle and Ti...
Efficient way to rotate a list in python
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A collections.deque is optimized for pulling and pushing on both ends. They even have a dedicated rotate() method.
from collections import deque
items = deque([1, 2])
items.append(3) # deque == [1, 2, 3]
items.rotate(1) # The deque is now: [3, 1, 2]
item...