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How many characters can UTF-8 encode?

... UTF-8 does not use one byte all the time, it's 1 to 4 bytes. The first 128 characters (US-ASCII) need one byte. The next 1,920 characters need two bytes to encode. This covers the remainder of almost all Latin alphabets, and also Greek, Cyrilli...
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Is “IF” expensive?

... work. The current instruction to be executed is stored in something typically called the instruction pointer (IP) or program counter (PC); these terms are synonymous, but different terms are used with different architectures. For most instructions, the PC of the next instruction is just the curre...
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How to edit incorrect commit message in Mercurial? [duplicate]

I am currently using TortoiseHg (Mercurial) and accidentally committed an incorrect commit message. How do I go about editing this commit message in the repository? ...
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What exactly are unmanaged resources?

... Managed resources basically means "managed memory" that is managed by the garbage collector. When you no longer have any references to a managed object (which uses managed memory), the garbage collector will (eventually) release that memory for you...
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SQL select join: is it possible to prefix all columns as 'prefix.*'?

...e is to assign a dummy column to separate each new table. This works especially well if you're looping through a result set for a list of columns in a scripting language such as Python or PHP. SELECT '' as table1_dummy, table1.*, '' as table2_dummy, table2.*, '' as table3_dummy, table3.* FROM table...
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What does the C++ standard state the size of int, long type to be?

... value of the CHAR_BIT macro that defines the number of bits in a byte. In all but the most obscure platforms it's 8, and it can't be less than 8. One additional constraint for char is that its size is always 1 byte, or CHAR_BIT bits (hence the name). This is stated explicitly in the standard. The C...
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Signtool error: No certificates were found that met all given criteria with a Windows Store App?

...e there was a signing certificate setup to match the computer it was originally developed on. You can check this by going to the project properties > signing tab and checking the certificate details. You can uncheck "Sign the ClickOnce manifests" to disable signing. If you don't want to turn...
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Solving “The ObjectContext instance has been disposed and can no longer be used for operations that

...creates proxy class for your entity and overrides navigation properties to allow lazy-loading. E.g. if you have this entity: public class MemberLoan { public string LoandProviderCode { get; set; } public virtual Membership Membership { get; set; } } Entity Framework will return proxy inheri...
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Finding all objects that have a given property inside a collection [duplicate]

... // put this in some class public static <T> Collection<T> findAll(Collection<T> coll, Checker<T> chk) { LinkedList<T> l = new LinkedList<T>(); for (T obj : coll) { if (chk.check(obj)) l.add(obj); } return l; } Of course, li...
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How to squash commits in git after they have been pushed?

... Squash commits locally with git rebase -i origin/master~4 master and then force push with git push origin +master Difference between --force and + From the documentation of git push: Note that --force applies to all the refs th...