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Relative imports in Python 2.7

... is that there is a big difference between directly running a Python file, and importing that file from somewhere else. Just knowing what directory a file is in does not determine what package Python thinks it is in. That depends, additionally, on how you load the file into Python (by running or b...
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difference between variables inside and outside of __init__()

...ss. They're shared by all instances. Variables created inside __init__ (and all other method functions) and prefaced with self. belong to the object instance. share | improve this answer ...
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Git copy file preserving history [duplicate]

... confusing question in Git. Lets say, I have a file dir1/A.txt committed and git preserves a history of commits 7 Answers...
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What is memory fragmentation?

... symptom of memory fragmentation is that you try to allocate a large block and you can't, even though you appear to have enough memory free. Another possible consequence is the inability of the process to release memory back to the OS (because each of the large blocks it has allocated from the OS, f...
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Why does typeof NaN return 'number'?

...eration which return NaN: Operations with a NaN as at least one operand Indeterminate forms The divisions 0/0, ∞/∞, ∞/−∞, −∞/∞, and −∞/−∞ The multiplications 0×∞ and 0×−∞ The power 1^∞ The additions ∞ + (−∞), (−∞) + ∞ and e...
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When is it right for a constructor to throw an exception?

...hat supports one-stage construction, where the object is fully initialized and usable after construction. One-stage constructors should throw if they fail to fully initialize the object. If the object cannot be initialized, it must not be allowed to exist, so the constructor must throw. ...
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What is the official “preferred” way to install pip and virtualenv systemwide?

... If you can install the latest Python (2.7.9 and up) Pip is now bundled with it. See: https://docs.python.org/2.7//installing/index.html If not : Update (from the release notes): Beginning with v1.5.1, pip does not require setuptools prior to running get-pip.py. Ad...
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What are the default access modifiers in C#?

...ult access modifier for classes, methods, members, constructors, delegates and interfaces? 9 Answers ...
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Can “git pull --all” update all my local branches?

I often have at least 3 remote branches: master, staging and production. I have 3 local branches that track those remote branches. ...
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Difference between a Seq and a List in Scala

... In Java terms, Scala's Seq would be Java's List, and Scala's List would be Java's LinkedList. Note that Seq is a trait, which is equivalent to Java's interface, but with the equivalent of up-and-coming defender methods. Scala's List is an abstract class that is extended by...