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What is your favorite C programming trick? [closed]

.... you could make a string "object" like this: struct X { int len; char str[1]; }; int n = strlen("hello world"); struct X *string = malloc(sizeof(struct X) + n); strcpy(string->str, "hello world"); string->len = n; here, we've allocated a structure of type X on the heap that is the...
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How can I remove the first line of a text file using bash/sed script?

... of magnitude. I'm testing it on a file of 500,000K lines (no more than 50 chars per line). However, I then realized I was using the FreeBSD version of tail (which comes with OS X by default). When I switched to GNU tail, the tail call was 10 times faster than the sed call (and the GNU sed call, too...
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How do I get the localhost name in PowerShell?

... Note: if your DNS name is longer than 15 characters, [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostName() (doesn't truncate) is better than $env:COMPUTERNAME (truncates) – sonjz Jul 19 '16 at 23:42 ...
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Convert file path to a file URI?

... Nor will this work with paths that contain a # character. – lewis Feb 24 at 15:28 add a comment  |  ...
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How to read a file into a variable in shell?

...ther answers so far: Trailing newline removal from command expansion NUL character removal Trailing newline removal from command expansion This is a problem for the: value="$(cat config.txt)" type solutions, but not for read based solutions. Command expansion removes trailing newlines: S="...
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RegEx to parse or validate Base64 data

...ust at line breaks? (I have seen ones where there is just a couple random chars in the middle of the line. Can't toss the rest of the line just because of that, IMHO)... – LarryF Jan 24 '09 at 2:05 ...
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Best way to create unique token in Rails?

...ittle bit of code in his Railscast on beta invitations. This produces a 40 character alphanumeric string. Digest::SHA1.hexdigest([Time.now, rand].join) share | improve this answer | ...
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What is the worst real-world macros/pre-processor abuse you've ever come across?

...efine static #define void int #define main(x) main() struct F{void println(char* s){std::cout << s << std::endl;}}; struct S{F out;}; public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); } Challenge: Can anyone do it with fewer defines and structs? ;-) ...
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TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface

...k for the rest of the world. Measure the length of a word with a non-ASCII character? py2>> len('¡no') #length of string=3, length of UTF-8 byte array=4, since with variable len encoding the non-ASCII chars = 2-6 bytes 4 #always gives bytes.len not str.len All ...
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Why is it OK to return a 'vector' from a function?

...oing to return a..." << std::endl; return a; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { MyClass b = my_function(); MyClass c; c = my_function(); return 0; } The output is the following: run my_function() run constructor MyClass::MyClass() my_function is going to return a... run constr...