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How to set environment variables in Python?
I need to set some environment variables in the Python script and I want all the other scripts that are called from Python to see the environment variables' set.
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How do I check OS with a preprocessor directive?
...Unix (Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X)
See this related question on some of the pitfalls of using this check.
unix
__unix
__unix__
Mac OS X
__APPLE__
__MACH__
Both are defined; checking for either should work.
Linux
__linux__
linux Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
__linux Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
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Why does GCC generate 15-20% faster code if I optimize for size instead of speed?
... gcc-4.8 1.53s 1.52s -Os
In some cases you can alleviate the effect of disadvantageous optimizations by asking gcc to optimize for your particular processor (using options -mtune=native or -march=native):
Processor Compiler Time (-O2 -mtune=native) Time (-Os...
Calculating a directory's size using Python?
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This walks all sub-directories; summing file sizes:
import os
def get_size(start_path = '.'):
total_size = 0
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(start_path):
for f in filenames:
fp = os.path.join(di...
How to join components of a path when you are constructing a URL in Python
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Specifically once I have that the prefix has to ends in / and that the target path can't begin in / I might as well just concatenate. In this case I am not sure if urljoin is really helping?
– amjoconn
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Extract file name from path, no matter what the os/path format
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Using os.path.split or os.path.basename as others suggest won't work in all cases: if you're running the script on Linux and attempt to process a classic windows-style path, it will fail.
Windows paths can use either backslash or forward slash as path separator. Therefore, the ntpath module (whi...
Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]
...tive to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os
cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
The os and os.path modules.
The __file__ constant
os.path.rea...
How to duplicate sys.stdout to a log file?
...est way to accomplish logging when a python app is making a lot of system calls?
17 Answers
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How do I get the path of the current executed file in Python?
...ike a newbie question, but it is not. Some common approaches don't work in all cases:
13 Answers
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How to get Linux console window width in Python
Is there a way in python to programmatically determine the width of the console? I mean the number of characters that fits in one line without wrapping, not the pixel width of the window.
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