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Git on Windows: How do you set up a mergetool?
...ge (free cross-platform 3way merge tool); tested on msys Git (Windows) install:
git config --global merge.tool p4merge
git config --global mergetool.p4merge.cmd 'p4merge.exe \"$BASE\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" \"$MERGED\"'
or, from a windows cmd.exe shell, the second line becomes :
git config --glo...
Algorithm for classifying words for hangman difficulty levels as “Easy”,“Medium”, or “Hard”
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1. Introduction
Here's a way to approach this problem systematically: if you have an algorithm that plays hangman well, then you can take the difficulty of each word to be the number of wrong guesses that your program would take if guessing that word.
2. Aside on hangman strategy
There'...
Use of var keyword in C#
...Order>, ObservableCollection<Order> or BindingList<Order> - all I want is to keep that list in memory to iterate over it or get its count or something later on.
Contrast the above declaration with:
ObservableCollection<Order> orders = cust.Orders;
To me, the type name is jus...
How can I view the source code for a function?
...a.frame"
x="Raster", y="Extent"
x="Raster", y="matrix"
x="Raster", y="SpatialLines"
x="Raster", y="SpatialPoints"
x="Raster", y="SpatialPolygons"
x="Raster", y="vector"
To see the source code for one of these methods the entire signature must be supplied, e.g.
getMethod("extract" , signature = c(...
How was the first compiler written?
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Assembly instructions are (generally) a direct mapping to opcodes, which are (multi-)byte values of machine code that can be directly interpreted by the processor. It is quite possible to write a program in opcodes directly by looking them up from a table (...
Insert code into the page context using a content script
...example one and two. If you don't have to use chrome.* APIs, simply inject all of your JS code in the page by adding a <script> tag as shown below.
Safety warning:
A page may redefine or augment/hook a built-in prototype so your exposed code may fail if the page did it in an incompatible fashi...
In Ruby, is there an Array method that combines 'select' and 'map'?
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I usually use map and compact together along with my selection criteria as a postfix if. compact gets rid of the nils.
jruby-1.5.0 > [1,1,1,2,3,4].map{|n| n*3 if n==1}
=> [3, 3, 3, nil, nil, nil]
jruby-1.5.0 > [1...
Get first key in a (possibly) associative array?
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2019 Update
Starting from PHP 7.3, there is a new built in function called array_key_first() which will retrieve the first key from the given array without resetting the internal pointer. Check out the documentation for more info.
You can use reset and key:
reset($array);
$first_key = key(...
Find a Pull Request on Github where a commit was originally created
...pull requests are a great way to quickly "grok" a project as, instead of small atomic changes to the source, you get larger groupings of logical changes. Analogous to organizing the lines in your code into related "stanzas" to make it easier to read.
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Get cookie by name
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@user3132564 tried to edit this in, but its actually a comment: This method returns the wrong value when you search for a suffix of a cookie - if the value of document.cookie is "FirstName=John" and you call getCookie("Name"), you'll get back "John" even though there's no ...