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Python (and Python C API): __new__ versus __init__
...vs immutable types.
__new__ accepts a type as the first argument, and (usually) returns a new instance of that type. Thus it is suitable for use with both mutable and immutable types.
__init__ accepts an instance as the first argument and modifies the attributes of that instance. This is inappropr...
Use find command but exclude files in two directories
...k for files with the name ending in _peaks.bed
! -path "./tmp/*" - Exclude all results whose path starts with ./tmp/
! -path "./scripts/*" - Also exclude all results whose path starts with ./scripts/
Testing the Solution:
$ mkdir a b c d e
$ touch a/1 b/2 c/3 d/4 e/5 e/a e/b
$ find . -type f ! -p...
__lt__ instead of __cmp__
...ttributes of the new class it's decorating (the result might be microscopically faster at runtime, at equally minute cost in terms of memory).
Of course, if your class has some particularly fast way to implement (e.g.) __eq__ and __ne__, it should define them directly so the mixin's versions are no...
Importing from a relative path in Python
...his method is still commonly used in some situations, where you aren't actually ever 'installing' your package. For example, it's popular with Django users.
You can add Common/ to your sys.path (the list of paths python looks at to import things):
import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.p...
python: Change the scripts working directory to the script's own directory
... __file__ fails in "frozen" programs (created using py2exe, PyInstaller, cx_Freeze). sys.argv[0] works. @ChrisDown: If you want to follow symlinks; os.path.realpath() could be used.
– jfs
Apr 5 '14 at 20:12
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Python argparse mutual exclusive group
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add_mutually_exclusive_group doesn't make an entire group mutually exclusive. It makes options within the group mutually exclusive.
What you're looking for is subcommands. Instead of prog [ -a xxxx | [-b yyy -c zzz]], you'd have:
p...
What is the iPad user agent?
... This answer is incorrect. From iOS 13 there is now no mention of iPad at all.
– CpnCrunch
Dec 16 '19 at 18:51
See th...
What do (lambda) function closures capture?
...the name and scope of the variable, not the object it's pointing to. Since all the functions in your example are created in the same scope and use the same variable name, they always refer to the same variable.
EDIT: Regarding your other question of how to overcome this, there are two ways that com...
How to check if variable is string with python 2 and 3 compatibility
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What about this, works in all cases?
isinstance(x, ("".__class__, u"".__class__))
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What is the most effective way for float and double comparison?
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Be extremely careful using any of the other suggestions. It all depends on context.
I have spent a long time tracing a bugs in a system that presumed a==b if |a-b|<epsilon. The underlying problems were:
The implicit presumption in an algorithm that if a==b and b==c then a==c.
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