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Google Authenticator implementation in Python

...cret (it must be correct parameter for base64.b32decode()) - preferably 16-char (no = signs), as it surely worked for both script and Google Authenticator. Use get_hotp_token() if you want one-time passwords invalidated after each use. In Google Authenticator this type of passwords i mentioned as b...
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Why should we typedef a struct so often in C?

...me as a non-tag name is in (POSIX or Unix) program with the int stat(const char *restrict path, struct stat *restrict buf) function. There you have a function stat in the ordinary name space and struct stat in the tag name space. – Jonathan Leffler Jun 5 '16 a...
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Is there a typical state machine implementation pattern?

...ant to drive your FSM, so you could incorporate the action of reading next char into the the macro itself: #define FSM #define STATE(x) s_##x : FSMCHR = fgetc(FSMFILE); sn_##x : #define NEXTSTATE(x) goto s_##x #define NEXTSTATE_NR(x) goto sn_##x now you have two types of transitions:...
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How to pass parameters correctly?

...king an rvalue reference (CreditCard&&). Overload resolution will select the former when passing an lvalue (in this case, one copy will be performed) and the latter when passing an rvalue (in this case, one move will be performed). Account(std::string number, float amount, CreditCard cons...
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What is the difference between exit() and abort()?

...void) { cout<<"exit function 2"<<endl; } int main(int argc, char**argv) { atexit (myProgramIsTerminating1); atexit (myProgramIsTerminating2); //abort(); return 0; } Comments: If abort is uncommented: nothing is printed and the destructor of someobject will not be called. ...
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How to print color in console using System.out.println?

...se the Java IO layer does not convert those to colors. System.out.println((char)27 + "[31;1mERROR" + (char)27 + "[0m" only yields "[31;1mERROR[0m" when run from a windows cmd.com as an executable .jar – simpleuser Feb 12 '17 at 6:03 ...
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How does deriving work in Haskell?

...> "parm" where toL (x:y) = (toLower x):y unCapalize :: [Char] -> [Char] unCapalize (x:y) = (toLower x):y And some borrowed helper code taken from Syb III / replib 0.2. typeInfo :: DecQ -> Q (Name, [Name], [(Name, Int)], [(Name, [(Maybe Name, Type)])]) typeInfo m = ...
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Why is iostream::eof inside a loop condition (i.e. `while (!stream.eof())`) considered wrong?

...ere's an extra \n at the end. I've covered this in another answer. Reading chars is a different matter because it only extracts one at a time and doesn't continue to hit the end. – Joseph Mansfield Apr 6 '13 at 16:59 ...
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How to find all serial devices (ttyS, ttyUSB, ..) on Linux without opening them?

...t(devicedir.c_str(), &st)==0 && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { char buffer[1024]; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); // Append '/driver' and return basename of the target devicedir += "/driver"; if (readlink(devicedir.c_str(), buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &gt...
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In C#, why is String a reference type that behaves like a value type?

A String is a reference type even though it has most of the characteristics of a value type such as being immutable and having == overloaded to compare the text rather than making sure they reference the same object. ...