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What is the 'pythonic' equivalent to the 'fold' function from functional programming?
...(xs):
return reduce(operator.mul, xs, 1)
Be aware that reduce is actually a foldl, in Haskell terms. There is no special syntax to perform folds, there's no builtin foldr, and actually using reduce with non-associative operators is considered bad style.
Using higher-order functions is quite p...
Read lines from a file into a Bash array [duplicate]
... from BinaryZebra's comment
and tested here. The addition of command eval allows for the expression to be kept in the present execution environment while the expressions before are only held for the duration of the eval.
Use $IFS that has no spaces\tabs, just newlines/CR
$ IFS=$'\r\n' GLOBIGNORE=...
Understanding offsetWidth, clientWidth, scrollWidth and -Height, respectively
...While the browser uses the values from your CSS to draw boxes, determining all the dimensions using JS is not straight-forward if you only have the CSS.
That's why each element has six DOM properties for your convenience: offsetWidth, offsetHeight, clientWidth, clientHeight, scrollWidth and scrollH...
Why is String.chars() a stream of ints in Java 8?
...nd this was to prevent the explosion of methods and classes.
Still, personally I think this was a very bad decision, and there should, given they do not want to make CharStream, which is reasonable, different methods instead of chars(), I would think of:
Stream<Character> chars(), that give...
Validate phone number with JavaScript
...he form NXX NXX XXXX where N is a digit 2-9 and X is a digit 0-9. Additionally, area codes and exchanges may not take the form N11 (end with two ones) to avoid confusion with special services except numbers in a non-geographic area code (800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 900) may have a N11 exchange.
So, y...
PostgreSQL: Drop PostgreSQL database through command line [closed]
...ype of activity is currently taking place against your database, including all idle processes.
SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname='database name';
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In git how is fetch different than pull and how is merge different than rebase?
...aving your local* branch unchanged.
pull will perform a fetch and additionally merge the changes into your local branch.
What's the difference? pull updates you local branch with changes from the pulled branch. A fetch does not advance your local branch.
merge vs rebase
Given the following histo...
How to pass objects to functions in C++?
...ne whether to pass by const reference or not.)
Passing by pointer is virtually never advised. Optional parameters are best expressed as a std::optional (boost::optional for older std libs), and aliasing is done fine by reference.
C++11's move semantics make passing and returning by value much more ...
Which Python memory profiler is recommended? [closed]
I want to know the memory usage of my Python application and specifically want to know what code blocks/portions or objects are consuming most memory.
Google search shows a commercial one is Python Memory Validator (Windows only).
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Get first key in a (possibly) associative array?
...
2019 Update
Starting from PHP 7.3, there is a new built in function called array_key_first() which will retrieve the first key from the given array without resetting the internal pointer. Check out the documentation for more info.
You can use reset and key:
reset($array);
$first_key = key(...