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hexadecimal string to byte array in python
...t bytes.fromhex throws an error when the input string has an odd number of characters: bytes.fromhex("aab") → ValueError: non-hexadecimal number found in fromhex() arg at position 3.
– Константин Ван
Jul 24 '18 at 17:35
...
Check if a string contains a number
...n, like this
>>> def hasNumbers(inputString):
... return any(char.isdigit() for char in inputString)
...
>>> hasNumbers("I own 1 dog")
True
>>> hasNumbers("I own no dog")
False
Alternatively you can use a Regular Expression, like this
>>> import re
>&g...
Format output string, right alignment
... @Mark One way the old way is cleaner is that it uses fewer characters. Yes with familiarity the new way becomes intuitive but it is not cleaner and simpler. The old way is more intuitive for those who are accustomed to the syntax that comes to us through the venerable C language, a l...
How can I comment a single line in XML?
...y on a linebreak.
XML has only one definition for a comment:
'<!--' ((Char - '-') | ('-' (Char - '-')))* '-->'
XML forbids -- in comments to maintain compatibility with SGML.
share
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impro...
Set breakpoint in C or C++ code programmatically for gdb on Linux
...
By looking here, I found the following way:
void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
asm("int $3");
int a = 3;
a++; // In gdb> print a; expect result to be 3
}
This seems a touch hackish to me. And I think this only works on x86 architecture.
...
stdlib and colored output in C
...AN "\x1b[36m"
#define ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\x1b[0m"
int main (int argc, char const *argv[]) {
printf(ANSI_COLOR_RED "This text is RED!" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\n");
printf(ANSI_COLOR_GREEN "This text is GREEN!" ANSI_COLOR_RESET "\n");
printf(ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW "This text is YELLOW!"...
How to extract the first two characters of a string in shell scripting?
...{long:0:2}" ; echo "${short}"
US
This will set short to be the first two characters of long. If long is shorter than two characters, short will be identical to it.
This in-shell method is usually better if you're going to be doing it a lot (like 50,000 times per report as you mention) since there...
What is meant by immutable?
...omething like this:
// Assume string is stored like this:
struct String { char* characters; unsigned int length; };
// Passing pointers because Java is pass-by-reference
struct String* substring(struct String* in, unsigned int begin, unsigned int end)
{
struct String* out = malloc(sizeof(struc...
How does UTF-8 “variable-width encoding” work?
... Like this:
0xxx xxxx A single-byte US-ASCII code (from the first 127 characters)
The multi-byte code-points each start with a few bits that essentially say "hey, you need to also read the next byte (or two, or three) to figure out what I am." They are:
110x xxxx One more byte follows
11...
OS detecting makefile
...
The source code
- lib/hello.h
#ifndef HELLO_H_
#define HELLO_H_
const char* hello();
#endif
- lib/hello.c
#include "hello.h"
const char* hello()
{
return "hello";
}
- app/main.c
#include "hello.h" //hello()
#include <stdio.h> //puts()
int main()
{
const char* str = hello(...