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List all the modules that are part of a python package?
Is there a straightforward way to find all the modules that are part of a python package? I've found this old discussion , which is not really conclusive, but I'd love to have a definite answer before I roll out my own solution based on os.listdir().
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Class with Object as a parameter
... Table to be a new-style class (as opposed to "classic" class).
In Python3 all classes are new-style classes, so this is no longer necessary.
New style classes have a few special attributes that classic classes lack.
class Classic: pass
class NewStyle(object): pass
print(dir(Classic))
# ['__doc__...
How to get the parents of a Python class?
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If you want all the ancestors rather than just the immediate ones, use inspect.getmro:
import inspect
print inspect.getmro(cls)
Usefully, this gives you all ancestor classes in the "method resolution order" -- i.e. the order in which ...
Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
...oesn't explicitly manage and do that via __getattr__ method.
Python will call this method whenever you request an attribute that hasn't already been defined, so you can define what to do with it.
A classic use case:
class A(dict):
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self[name]
a = A()...
Inheritance and Overriding __init__ in python
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The book is a bit dated with respect to subclass-superclass calling. It's also a little dated with respect to subclassing built-in classes.
It looks like this nowadays:
class FileInfo(dict):
"""store file metadata"""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
super(FileInfo,...
What is the purpose of the -m switch?
Could you explain to me what the difference is between calling
3 Answers
3
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CMake: Print out all accessible variables in a script
I'm wondering if there is a way to print out all accessible variables in CMake. I'm not interested in the CMake variables - as in the --help-variables option. I'm talking about my variables that I defined, or the variables defined by included scripts.
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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
I usually just hard-wire these with the actual path. But there is a reason for these statements that determine path at runtime, and I would really like to understand the os.path module so that I can start using it.
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__init__ for unittest.TestCase
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+1 I'd initialise the base class before calling any object method though.
– Joachim Isaksson
Jun 27 '13 at 21:25
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How to print to console in pytest?
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Using -s option will print output of all functions, which may be too much.
If you need particular output, the doc page you mentioned offers few suggestions:
Insert assert False, "dumb assert to make PyTest print my stuff" at the end of your function, and you...