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JPG vs. JPEG image formats

...ut it is inaccurate. • The JPEG group were mostly Unix shops, thus the 4-char .jpeg extension, not because of Mac. • It was the DOS 8.3 limit that caused the shortening to .jpg — windows was just a shell on top of DOS. • The commonly accepted .jpg form is because of programs that had to cope...
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Limit number of characters allowed in form input text field

How do I limit or restrict the user to only enter a maximum of five characters in the textbox? 13 Answers ...
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How to find nth occurrence of character in a string?

... Two simple options occur: Use charAt() repeatedly Use indexOf() repeatedly For example: public static int nthIndexOf(String text, char needle, int n) { for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) { if (text.charAt(i) == needle) {...
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How to convert a string to lower or upper case in Ruby

...irb -ractive_support/core_ext/string "STRING ÁÂÃÀÇÉÊÍÓÔÕÚ".mb_chars.downcase.to_s => "string áâãàçéêíóôõú" "string áâãàçéêíóôõú".mb_chars.upcase.to_s => "STRING ÁÂÃÀÇÉÊÍÓÔÕÚ" ...
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How and why does 'a'['toUpperCase']() in JavaScript work?

... same as anyObject.anyPropertyName when anyPropertyName hasn't problematic characters. See Working with Objects, from the MDN. The toUpperCase method is attached to the type String. When you call a function on a primitive value, here 'a', it is automatically promoted to an object, here a String : ...
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Are HLists nothing more than a convoluted way of writing tuples?

...provides a form of polymorphic function value which allows the compiler to select type-specific cases in exactly the way you're doubtful about. For instance, // size is a function from values of arbitrary type to a 'size' which is // defined via type specific cases object size extends Poly1 { imp...
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how to get the last character of a string?

How to get the last character of the string: 12 Answers 12 ...
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How do you clear a stringstream variable?

...t, because you avoid invoking the std::string constructor that takes const char*. But any compiler these days should be able to generate the same code in both cases - so I would just go with whatever is more readable. share ...
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How to run a program without an operating system?

...her such weird keys after power-on until you get a boot menu where you can select to boot from the USB. It is often possible to configure the search order in those menus. For example, on my T430 I see the following. After turning on, this is when I have to press Enter to enter the boot menu: The...
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How do you append an int to a string in C++? [duplicate]

... Following on Eric's comment: char cstr[10];sprintf(cstr,"Player %d",i); or char *cstr;asprintf(cstr,"Player %d",i); – tomsmeding Dec 26 '13 at 17:33 ...