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How to convert a string to lower case in Bash?
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The are various ways:
POSIX standard
tr
$ echo "$a" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
hi all
AWK
$ echo "$a" | awk '{print tolower($0)}'
hi all
Non-POSIX
You may run into portability issues with the following examples:
Bash 4.0
$ echo "${a,,}"
hi all...
Return first match of Ruby regex
I'm looking for a way to perform a regex match on a string in Ruby and have it short-circuit on the first match.
5 Answers
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What's the difference between an exclusive lock and a shared lock?
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I wrote this answer down because I thought this would be a fun (and fitting) analogy:
Think of a lockable object as a blackboard (lockable) in a class room containing a teacher (writer) and many students (readers).
While a teacher is writing something (exclusive lock) on the board:
No...
How to align input forms in HTML
I'm new to HTML and I'm trying to learn how to use forms.
16 Answers
16
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How to specify a min but no max decimal using the range data annotation attribute?
...{0} must be greater than {1}.")]
That should do what you are looking for and you can avoid using strings.
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Ruby: kind_of? vs. instance_of? vs. is_a?
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kind_of? and is_a? are synonymous.
instance_of? is different from the other two in that it only returns true if the object is an instance of that exact class, not a subclass.
Example:
"hello".is_a? Object and "hello".kind_of? Obje...
arrow operator (->) in function heading
...declaration:
return-type identifier ( argument-declarations... )
and
auto identifier ( argument-declarations... ) -> return_type
They are equivalent. Now when they are equivalent, why do you ever want to use the latter? Well, C++11 introduced this cool decltype thing that lets...
How would you go about parsing Markdown? [closed]
...arsing Expression Grammar parser generator called peg.
EDIT: Mauricio Fernandez recently released his Simple Markup Markdown parser, which he wrote as part of his OcsiBlog Weblog Engine. Because the parser is written in OCaml, it is extremely simple and short (268 SLOC for the parser, 43 SLOC for t...
What are the differences between double-dot “..” and triple-dot “…” in Git diff commit ranges?
What are the differences between the following commands?:
5 Answers
5
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How do I make a Mac Terminal pop-up/alert? Applescript?
... edited Sep 9 '15 at 13:54
Andrew Marshall
87.3k1818 gold badges202202 silver badges204204 bronze badges
answered Apr 7 '11 at 22:20
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