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What are carriage return, linefeed, and form feed?

...when the name was coined. This is commonly escaped as \r, abbreviated CR, and has ASCII value 13 or 0x0D. Linefeed means to advance downward to the next line; however, it has been repurposed and renamed. Used as "newline", it terminates lines (commonly confused with separating lines). This is co...
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How to print a linebreak in a python function?

... You can print a native linebreak using the standard os library import os with open('test.txt','w') as f: f.write(os.linesep) share | improve this answer ...
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Brew doctor says: “Warning: /usr/local/include isn't writable.”

... Take ownership of it and everything in it. Mac OS High Sierra or newer: (ty to Kirk in the comments below) $ sudo chown -R $(whoami) $(brew --prefix)/* Previous versions of macos: $ sudo chown -R $USER:admin /usr/local/include Then do anot...
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How to include package data with setuptools/distribute?

...ry distribution. In any case, using MANIFEST.in will work both for binary and for source distributions. share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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Deleting lines from one file which are in another file

... grep -v -x -f f2 f1 should do the trick. Explanation: -v to select non-matching lines -x to match whole lines only -f f2 to get patterns from f2 One can instead use grep -F or fgrep to match fixed strings from f2 rather than patterns (in case you want remove the lines in a "what you...
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What is a deadlock?

...s try to access the same resource at the same time. One process loses out and must wait for the other to finish. A deadlock occurs when the waiting process is still holding on to another resource that the first needs before it can finish. So, an example: Resource A and resource B are used by pro...
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git: How to ignore all present untracked files?

...le; No. -c marks the beginning of a list of column numbers to cut. And 4- selects the line from column 4 to the end, which cuts columns 1-3. So your cut command actually removes the first 3 characters of each line. If you removed 4 characters from a git status line such as the one for this file he...
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List of macOS text editors and code editors [closed]

I searched for this and found Maudite's question about text editors but they were all for Windows. 39 Answers ...
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How to determine CPU and memory consumption from inside a process?

...om the Performance Data Helper library (PDH), which is a bit "unintuitive" and takes a lot of painful trial and error to get to work. (At least it took me quite a while, perhaps I've been only a bit stupid...) Note: for clarity all error checking has been omitted from the following code. Do check t...
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Why do people say there is modulo bias when using a random number generator?

... Keep selecting a random is a good way to remove the bias. Update We could make the code fast if we search for an x in range divisible by n. // Assumptions // rand() in [0, RAND_MAX] // n in (0, RAND_MAX] int x; // Keep searc...