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Why does `a == b or c or d` always evaluate to True?
...r is more literal minded.
if name == "Kevin" or "Jon" or "Inbar":
is logically equivalent to:
if (name == "Kevin") or ("Jon") or ("Inbar"):
Which, for user Bob, is equivalent to:
if (False) or ("Jon") or ("Inbar"):
The or operator chooses the first argument with a positive truth value:
if ("Jon")...
Array include any value from another array?
....include?(food) }
=> true
Benchmark script:
require "benchmark"
N = 1_000_000
puts "ruby version: #{RUBY_VERSION}"
CHEESES = %w(chedder stilton brie mozzarella feta haloumi).freeze
FOODS = %w(pizza feta foods bread biscuits yoghurt bacon).freeze
Benchmark.bm(15) do |b|
b.report("&, emp...
bool to int conversion
... 1, 4>5 would evaluate to 0.
EDIT: Jens in the comment said, C99 has _Bool type. bool is a macro defined in stdbool.h header file. true and false are also macro defined in stdbool.h.
§7.16 from C99 says,
The macro bool expands to _Bool.
[..] true which expands to the integer constan...
Change one value based on another value in pandas
...ere.
Assuming you can load your data directly into pandas with pandas.read_csv then the following code might be helpful for you.
import pandas
df = pandas.read_csv("test.csv")
df.loc[df.ID == 103, 'FirstName'] = "Matt"
df.loc[df.ID == 103, 'LastName'] = "Jones"
As mentioned in the comments, you ...
Apache Spark: map vs mapPartitions?
...
I'm seeing the opposite -- even with very small operations, its faster to call mapPartitions and iterate than call map. I am assuming that this is just the overhead of starting the language engine that will process the map task. (I'm in R, which may have more startup...
C++实现一款简单完整的聊天室服务器+客户端 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...从缓冲区中取出消息
MessageBuffer.h
//MessageBuffer.h
#ifndef _MESSAGE_BUF_INCLUDE_
#define _MESSAGE_BUF_INCLUDE_
#include <pthread.h>
#define MESSAGE_COUNT 16
#define MESSAGE_LENGTH 2048
class MessageBuffer{
private:
pthread_mutex_t mutex;//访问缓冲的互斥量
pthread_...
How to convert a number to string and vice versa in C++
...o-number conversion and vice-versa are built in into the standard library. All the following functions are present in <string> (as per paragraph 21.5).
string to numeric
float stof(const string& str, size_t *idx = 0);
double stod(const string& str, size_t *id...
What is `params.require(:person).permit(:name, :age)` doing in Rails 4?
All the examples of strong parameters in Rails 4 docs use
2 Answers
2
...
What's the idiomatic syntax for prepending to a short python list?
... @MattM. If you insert at the front of a list, python has to move all the other items one space forwards, lists can't "make space at the front". collections.deque (double ended queue) has support for "making space at the front" and is much faster in this case.
– fejfo
...
iPhone Data Usage Tracking/Monitoring
...
The thing is that pdp_ip0 is one of interfaces, all pdpXXX are WWAN interfaces dedicated to different functions, voicemail, general networking interface.
I read in Apple forum that :
The OS does not keep network statistics on a process-by-process basis. As such, there's n...