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Test if a variable is set in bash when using “set -o nounset”
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Nope, -, +, :+, and :- are all supported. The former detect whether the variable is set, and the latter detect whether it is set or empty. From man bash: "Omitting the colon results in a test only for a parameter that is unset."
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Include constant in string without concatenating
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Yes it is (in some way ;) ):
define('FOO', 'bar');
$test_string = sprintf('This is a %s test string', FOO);
This is probably not what you were aiming for, but I think, technically this is not concatenation but a substitution and from this assumption, it includes a constant in a ...
Count the number of commits on a Git branch
...e branch
git rev-list --count HEAD ^<branch-name>
This will count all commits ever made that are not on the branch-name as well.
Examples
git checkout master
git checkout -b test
<We do 3 commits>
git rev-list --count HEAD ^master
Result: 3
If your branch comes of a branch called...
How to initialize static variables
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I love PHP, but it's really odd sometimes.
– Marco Demaio
Nov 10 '11 at 21:46
6
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Add an element to an array in Swift
...red Jun 2 '14 at 20:33
Mick MacCallumMick MacCallum
122k4040 gold badges273273 silver badges274274 bronze badges
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Can I escape html special chars in javascript?
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I think regular expressions in replace() calls are unnecessary. Plain old single-character strings would do just as well.
– jamix
May 30 '14 at 14:47
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Line continuation for list comprehensions or generator expressions in python
...so you can pretty much do as you please. I'd personally prefer
[something_that_is_pretty_long
for something_that_is_pretty_long
in somethings_that_are_pretty_long]
The reason why \ isn't appreciated very much is that it appears at the end of a line, where it either doesn't stand out or needs...
How to solve the error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol - function?
...l but have not declared that class itself as import/export.
#ifdef MYDLL_EXPORTS
#define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
class DLLEXPORT Book // <--- this class must also be declared as export/import
{
public:
Book();
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Testing Abstract Classes
...ted, you need means to UT the concrete methods of abstract classes.
Personally, I use PHPUnit, and it has so called stubs and mock objects to help you testing this kind of things.
Straight from PHPUnit manual:
abstract class AbstractClass
{
public function concreteMethod()
{
retur...
Sort points in clockwise order?
...ow do I sort the points of this array in clockwise order (around their overall average center point)? My goal is to pass the points to a line-creation function to end up with something looking rather "solid", as convex as possible with no lines intersecting.
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