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How does the bitwise complement operator (~ tilde) work?
...representation of a number, taking its complement (inverting all the bits) and adding one. Two starts as 0000 0010, and by inverting the bits we get 1111 1101. Adding one gets us the result above. The first bit is the sign bit, implying a negative.
So let's take a look at how we get ~2 = -3:
Here's ...
Finding quaternion representing the rotation from one vector to another
I have two vectors u and v. Is there a way of finding a quaternion representing the rotation from u to v?
7 Answers
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When is memoization automatic in GHC Haskell?
... in foldl' (+) 0 (y ++ [x])
GHC might notice that y does not depend on x and rewrite the function to
f = let y = [1..30000000] in \x -> foldl' (+) 0 (y ++ [x])
In this case, the new version is much less efficient because it will have to read about 1 GB from memory where y is stored, while th...
Which is the fastest algorithm to find prime numbers?
...ly I don't think primegen is the fastest, or even the second-fastest; yafu and primesieve are both faster in general, I think, and certainly over 2^32. Both are (modified) sieves of Eratosthenes rather than the Atkin-Bernstein sieve.
– Charles
Aug 19 '11 at 4:...
how to draw smooth curve through N points using javascript HTML5 canvas?
...nts), but for my purposes (a drawing application), it's good enough for me and visually you can't tell the difference. There is a solution to go through all the sample points, but it is much more complicated (see http://www.cartogrammar.com/blog/actionscript-curves-update/)
Here is the the drawing...
Explain how finding cycle start node in cycle linked list work?
I understand that Tortoise and Hare's meeting concludes the existence of loop, but how does moving tortoise to beginning of linked list while keeping the hare at meeting place, followed by moving both one step at a time make them meet at starting point of cycle?
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Getting output of system() calls in Ruby
If I call a command using Kernel#system in Ruby, how do I get its output?
15 Answers
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Java's L number (long) specification
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There are specific suffixes for long (e.g. 39832L), float (e.g. 2.4f) and double (e.g. -7.832d).
If there is no suffix, and it is an integral type (e.g. 5623), it is assumed to be an int. If it is not an integral type (e.g. 3.14159), it is assumed to be a double.
In all other cases (byte, sho...
How to detect if a script is being sourced
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This seems to be portable between Bash and Korn:
[[ $_ != $0 ]] && echo "Script is being sourced" || echo "Script is a subshell"
A line similar to this or an assignment like pathname="$_" (with a later test and action) must be on the first line of the s...
What is the result of % in Python?
...odulo operator always yields a result with the same sign as its second operand (or zero); the absolute value of the result is strictly smaller than the absolute value of the second operand [2].
Taken from http://docs.python.org/reference/expressions.html
Example 1:
6%2 evaluates to 0 because the...