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Python exit commands - why so many and when should each be used?
...s functionality was included to help people who do not know Python. After all, one of the most likely things a newbie will try to exit Python is typing in quit.
Nevertheless, quit should not be used in production code. This is because it only works if the site module is loaded. Instead, this fun...
How to count the number of files in a directory using Python
...
For all kind of files, subdirectories included:
import os
list = os.listdir(dir) # dir is your directory path
number_files = len(list)
print number_files
Only files (avoiding subdirectories):
import os
onlyfiles = next(os.w...
How to convert an enum type variable to a string?
...
There really is no beautiful way of doing this. Just set up an array of strings indexed by the enum.
If you do a lot of output, you can define an operator<< that takes an enum parameter and does the lookup for you.
...
Installing Java on OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)
I have installed the JDK on Mac OS X v10.8 (Mountain Lion). When I upgraded it to Mac OS X v10.9 (Mavericks) and ran java -version in the terminal, it showed:
...
Disable output buffering
...stdout with
some other stream like wrapper which
does a flush after every call.
class Unbuffered(object):
def __init__(self, stream):
self.stream = stream
def write(self, data):
self.stream.write(data)
self.stream.flush()
def writelines(self, datas):
self.stream....
Importing modules from parent folder
...t can matter if somewhere else then the parentdir, but in one of the paths allready specified in sys.path, there is another module with the name 'mymodule'. Inserting the parentdir as the first element of the sys.path list assures that the module from parentdir will be imported instead.
...
Redirecting stdout to “nothing” in python
...
A nice way to do this is to create a small context processor that you wrap your prints in. You then just use is in a with-statement to silence all output.
Python 2:
import os
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
@contextmanager
def silence_stdout():
...
Correct way to write line to file?
...ing files opened in text mode (the default); use a single '\n' instead, on all platforms.
Some useful reading:
The with statement
open()
'a' is for append, or use
'w' to write with truncation
os (particularly os.linesep)
...
Can you do a partial checkout with Subversion?
...ight find useful. From the documentation:
... sparse directories (or shallow checkouts) ... allows you to easily check out a working copy—or a portion of a working copy—more shallowly than full recursion, with the freedom to bring in previously ignored files and subdirectories at a later tim...
setup.py examples?
...through Python packages on the Python Package Index. Just download the tarball, unpack it, and have a look at the setup.py file. Or even better, only bother looking through packages that list a public source code repository such as one hosted on GitHub or BitBucket. You're bound to run into one on t...