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What do “branch”, “tag” and “trunk” mean in Subversion repositories?

I've seen these words a lot around Subversion (and I guess general repository) discussions. I have been using SVN for my projects for the last few years, but I've never grasped the complete concept of these directories. ...
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Exactly what is a “third party”? (And who are the first and second party?)

... software for a client, then there is a contract between you/your company, and the client/their company. These are the two parties to the contract. Anyone else, not bound by the contract, is a third party. It's used wherever a contract exists between two parties to mean anyone not bound by the contr...
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What's the difference between eval, exec, and compile?

I've been looking at dynamic evaluation of Python code, and come across the eval() and compile() functions, and the exec statement. ...
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Why is it not advisable to have the database and web server on the same machine?

...ning to Scott Hanselman's interview with the Stack Overflow team ( part 1 and 2 ), he was adamant that the SQL server and application server should be on separate machines. Is this just to make sure that if one server is compromised, both systems aren't accessible? Do the security concerns outwe...
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When should I use a trailing slash in my URL?

...misused. Basically the URL format came from the same UNIX format of files and folders, later on, on DOS systems, and finally, adapted for the web. A typical URL for this book on a Unix-like operating system would be a file path such as file:///home/username/RomeoAndJuliet.pdf, identifying the e...
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&& (AND) and || (OR) in IF statements

... No, it will not be evaluated. And this is very useful. For example, if you need to test whether a String is not null or empty, you can write: if (str != null && !str.isEmpty()) { doSomethingWith(str.charAt(0)); } or, the other way around if ...
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Understanding typedefs for function pointers in C

... took me a while to get around to such a definition while trying to understand a numerical algorithm written in C a while ago. So, could you share your tips and thoughts on how to write good typedefs for pointers to functions (Do's and Do not's), as to why are they useful and how to understand other...
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Where and why do I have to put the “template” and “typename” keywords?

In templates, where and why do I have to put typename and template on dependent names? What exactly are dependent names anyway? ...
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Why does Math.Round(2.5) return 2 instead of 3?

...ug. C# is the language - it doesn't decide how Math.Round is implemented. And secondly, no - if you read the docs, you'll see that the default rounding is "round to even" (banker's rounding): Return ValueType: System.DoubleThe integer nearest a. If the fractional component of a is halfway b...
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Android: When should I use a Handler() and when should I use a Thread?

...gic that uses the network, or for whatever reason, Starting a new Thread and running it works fine. Creating a Handler and running it works as well. What's the difference? When should I use each one? What are the advantages / reasons to use a Handler and not a Thread ? ...