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Why are side-effects modeled as monads in Haskell?
...tion has side effects. If we take all the effects it produces as the input and output parameters, then the function is pure to the outside world.
So, for an impure function
f' :: Int -> Int
we add the RealWorld to the consideration
f :: Int -> RealWorld -> (Int, RealWorld)
-- input some st...
Why can't an anonymous method be assigned to var?
...to be the default instead of Predicate or Action or any other possibility? And, for lambdas, why is it obvious that the intention is to choose the delegate form, rather than the expression tree form?
But we could say that Func is special, and that the inferred type of a lambda or anonymous method i...
Quicksort: Choosing the pivot
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Choosing a random pivot minimizes the chance that you will encounter worst-case O(n2) performance (always choosing first or last would cause worst-case performance for nearly-sorted or nearly-reverse-sorted data). Choosing the middle el...
How accurately should I store latitude and longitude?
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Actually, equator is best case. One latitude and one longitude degree are the same size at the equator (69 miles), but one degree of longitude shrinks to zero as it approaches either of the poles. Here's a very nice explanation: nationalatlas.gov/articles/mapping/a_latl...
What is the intended use-case for git stash?
If I work on branch A and suddenly need to work on branch B before being ready with a commit on branch A, I stash my changes on A, checkout B, do my work there, then checkout A and apply the stash.
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Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string while inserting datetime
...e many formats supported by SQL Server - see the MSDN Books Online on CAST and CONVERT. Most of those formats are dependent on what settings you have - therefore, these settings might work some times - and sometimes not.
The way to solve this is to use the (slightly adapted) ISO-8601 date format th...
C++ Best way to get integer division and remainder
I am just wondering, if I want to divide a by b, and am interested both in the result c and the remainder (e.g. say I have number of seconds and want to split that into minutes and seconds), what is the best way to go about it?
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Why does int i = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 compile without error?
...ere's nothing wrong with that statement; you're just multiplying 4 numbers and assigning it to an int, there just happens to be an overflow. This is different than assigning a single literal, which would be bounds-checked at compile-time.
It is the out-of-bounds literal that causes the error, not t...
“Auth Failed” error with EGit and GitHub
I've installed EGit plugin at Eclipse Helios and I'm trying to use it with my GitHub account, but when I try to configure it I get an "Auth Failed" error.
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How can I access and process nested objects, arrays or JSON?
I have a nested data structure containing objects and arrays. How can I extract the information, i.e. access a specific or multiple values (or keys)?
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