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Pandas - How to flatten a hierarchical index in columns
... would be to set the columns to the top level:
df.columns = df.columns.get_level_values(0)
Note: if the to level has a name you can also access it by this, rather than 0.
.
If you want to combine/join your MultiIndex into one Index (assuming you have just string entries in your columns) you cou...
How can I check for Python version in a program that uses new language features?
...oesn't have ternary
Also, with is available in Python 2.5, just add from __future__ import with_statement.
EDIT: to get control early enough, you could split it into different .py files and check compatibility in the main file before importing (e.g. in __init__.py in a package):
# __init__.py
#...
Determine if variable is defined in Python [duplicate]
...()
if you want to be pedantic, you can check the builtins too
'a' in vars(__builtins__)
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What is the difference between t.belongs_to and t.references in rails?
... for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
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Test if a variable is a list or tuple
...
How about: hasattr(a, "__iter__") ?
It tells if the object returned can be iterated over as a generator. By default, tuples and lists can, but not the string types.
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Any reason not to use '+' to concatenate two strings?
...ucture, especially if it is growing. With list you can use list.extend(list_of_items) and list.append(item) which are much faster when concatenating stuff dynamically.
– Antti Haapala
Sep 11 '12 at 9:56
...
The most accurate way to check JS object's type?
... constructor:
Native Type Ex1:
var string1 = "Test";
console.log(string1.__proto__.constructor.name);
displays:
String
Ex2:
var array1 = [];
console.log(array1.__proto__.constructor.name);
displays:
Array
Custom Classes:
function CustomClass(){
console.log("Custom Class Object C...
define() vs. const
... a static scalar (number, string or other constant like true, false, null, __FILE__), whereas define() takes any expression. Since PHP 5.6 constant expressions are allowed in const as well:
const BIT_5 = 1 << 5; // Valid since PHP 5.6 and invalid previously
define('BIT_5', 1 << 5); /...
Check to see if python script is running
... pid file, the script will be run multiple times.
I suggest the following based from another website:
This is to check if there is already a lock file existing
\#/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if os.access(os.path.expanduser("~/.lockfile.vestibular.lock"), os.F_OK):
#if the loc...
Iterate an iterator by chunks (of n) in Python? [duplicate]
...', 'x') --> ABC DEF Gxx"
args = [iter(iterable)] * n
return izip_longest(fillvalue=fillvalue, *args)
It will fill up the last chunk with a fill value, though.
A less general solution that only works on sequences but does handle the last chunk as desired is
[my_list[i:i + chunk_size] f...