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How to make graphics with transparent background in R using ggplot2?
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Updated with the theme() function, ggsave() and the code for the legend background:
df <- data.frame(y = d, x = 1, group = rep(c("gr1", "gr2"), 50))
p <- ggplot(df) +
stat_boxplot(aes(x = x, y = y, color = group),
fill = "transparent" # for the...
smart pointers (boost) explained
...h is most suitable for RAII purposes where the smart pointer is kept local and is just created so it frees an object after it goes out of scope.
Share of ownership can be implemented by having a copy constructor. This naturally copies a smart pointer and both the copy and the original will referen...
PHP variables in anonymous functions
I was playing around with anonymous functions in PHP and realized that they don't seem to reach variables outside of them.
Is there any way to get around this problem?
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How to get execution time in rails console?
I want compare time of execution Post.all and SELECT * FROM posts (or some other statements) How can i get execution time of Post.all ?
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What is the Scala identifier “implicitly”?
...ave seen a function named implicitly used in Scala examples. What is it, and how is it used?
3 Answers
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std::back_inserter for a std::set?
...f an element is determined by the comparator of the set. Use std::inserter and pass it .begin():
std::set<int> s1, s2;
s1 = getAnExcitingSet();
transform(s1.begin(), s1.end(),
std::inserter(s2, s2.begin()), ExcitingUnaryFunctor());
The insert iterator will then call s2.insert(s2....
@OneToMany List vs Set difference
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A list, if there is no index column specified, will just be handled as a bag by Hibernate (no specific ordering).
One notable difference in the handling of Hibernate is that you can't fetch two different lists in a single query. For example, if you have a Person entity having a list ...
How do I list all loaded assemblies?
...Windows > Modules)
This gives details about each assembly, app domain and has a few options to load symbols (i.e. pdb files that contain debug information).
Using Process Explorer
If you want an external tool you can use the Process Explorer (freeware, published by Microsoft)
Click on a pr...
How do you make lettered lists using markdown?
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It doesn't appear that standard Markdown has this capability. You can:
Use CSS, by putting this somewhere in your markdown document (note, this will effect all ordered lists in the document)
<style type="text/css">
ol { list-style-type: u...
How to show first commit by 'git log'?
...’s initial commit, gitk, some initially separate tools, git-gui, gitweb, and git-p4). In this case, we know that e83c516 is the one we are probably interested in. It is both the earliest commit and a root commit.
It is not so simple in the general case.
Imagine that libfoo has been in developmen...