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Why is Scala's immutable Set not covariant in its type?

...ameter of type A due to the contravariance of functions. Set could potentially be contravariant in A, but this too causes issues when you want to do things like this: def elements: Iterable[A] In short, the best solution is to keep things invariant, even for the immutable data structure. You'll...
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Python argparse: default value or specified value

... import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--example', nargs='?', const=1, type=int) args = parser.parse_args() print(args) % test.py Namespace(example=None) % test.py --example Namespace(example=1) % test.py --example 2 Namespace(example=2) nargs...
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How can I call a custom Django manage.py command directly from a test driver?

...ts. But if you by some reason cannot decouple logic form command you can call it from any code using call_command method like this: from django.core.management import call_command call_command('my_command', 'foo', bar='baz') ...
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Global access to Rake DSL methods is deprecated

... You can "delete" Rake 0.9.1 by running the following command: gem uninstall rake -v=0.9.1 If you have multiple versions of the gem installed, you'll be prompted to pick a version. After 0.9.1 was cleaned out, I ran bundle update rake and was finally able to create my database files. I was ...
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What are type lambdas in Scala and what are their benefits?

...ction of Either[A, B]. The monad typeclass looks like this: trait Monad[M[_]] { def point[A](a: A): M[A] def bind[A, B](m: M[A])(f: A => M[B]): M[B] } Now, Either is a type constructor of two arguments, but to implement Monad, you need to give it a type constructor of one argument. The sol...
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What is the relationship between UIView's setNeedsLayout, layoutIfNeeded and layoutSubviews?

...fNeeded and layoutSubviews methods? And an example implementation where all three would be used. Thanks. 2 Answers ...
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Forward function declarations in a Bash or a Shell script?

... This seems somewhat analogous to what if _ _ name _ _ == "_ _ main _ _": main() does in python – Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy Feb 13 '16 at 7:13 ...
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Convert JSON style properties names to Java CamelCase names with GSON

...GSON to convert JSON data I get to a Java object. It works pretty well in all my tests. The problem is that our real objects have some properties named like is_online. GSON only maps them if they are named totally equal, it would be nice to have GSON convert the names to Java camel case isOnline. ...
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Why do we need message brokers like RabbitMQ over a database like PostgreSQL?

...ustering options are also available. In regards to AMQP, I would say a really cool feature is the "exchange", and the ability for it to route to other exchanges. This gives you more flexibility and enables you to create a wide array of elaborate routing typologies which can come in very handy when...
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Android Studio needs JDK 7 for Android-L mac

... Setting the directory to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_60.jdk/Contents/Home in JDK settings solved my issue. I had the same problem getting started up. Hope this helps! share | ...