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How to list only top level directories in Python?
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Filter the result using os.path.isdir() (and use os.path.join() to get the real path):
>>> [ name for name in os.listdir(thedir) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(thedir, name)) ]
['ctypes', 'distutils', 'encodings', 'lib-tk', 'config', 'idlel...
Python os.path.join on Windows
...n python and am making a program that will output a script. I want to use os.path.join, but am pretty confused. According to the docs if I say:
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Getting a list of all subdirectories in the current directory
...ories, or every directory right down the tree?
Either way, you could use os.walk to do this:
os.walk(directory)
will yield a tuple for each subdirectory. Ths first entry in the 3-tuple is a directory name, so
[x[0] for x in os.walk(directory)]
should give you all of the subdirectories, recur...
Difference between os.getenv and os.environ.get
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One difference observed (Python27):
os.environ raises an exception if the environmental variable does not exist.
os.getenv does not raise an exception, but returns None
share
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How to detect the current OS from Gradle
... Ant's existing structure:
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os
task checkWin() << {
if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS)) {
println "*** Windows "
}
}
I found this in the following Gradle branch, and it seems to work nicely. gradle/gradle-core/branches/RB-0.3/bu...
php 获取操作系统、浏览器版本信息（持续更新） - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专...
...版本，以及用户使用何种浏览器等信息，本文主要提供getOS、getBrowser、getBrowserVer三个方法，对网上各方法进行测试汇总整理，持续更新希望能成为最佳实现，欢迎大家多提意见。一、获取操作系统信息：
/**
* 获取os信息
*
...
How do you get a directory listing sorted by creation date in python?
...pdate: to sort dirpath's entries by modification date in Python 3:
import os
from pathlib import Path
paths = sorted(Path(dirpath).iterdir(), key=os.path.getmtime)
(put @Pygirl's answer here for greater visibility)
If you already have a list of filenames files, then to sort it inplace by creati...
Test if executable exists in Python?
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Easiest way I can think of:
def which(program):
import os
def is_exe(fpath):
return os.path.isfile(fpath) and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK)
fpath, fname = os.path.split(program)
if fpath:
if is_exe(program):
return program
else:
fo...
How to set environment variables in Python?
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Environment variables must be strings, so use
os.environ["DEBUSSY"] = "1"
to set the variable DEBUSSY to the string 1.
To access this variable later, simply use:
print(os.environ["DEBUSSY"])
Child processes automatically inherit the environment variables of the par...
Using os.walk() to recursively traverse directories in Python
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This will give you the desired result
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
# traverse root directory, and list directories as dirs and files as files
for root, dirs, files in os.walk("."):
path = root.split(os.sep)
print((len(path) - 1) * '---', os.path.basename(root))
for file in fi...