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Bytes of a string in Java
...
A string is a list of characters (i.e. code points). The number of bytes taken to represent the string depends entirely on which encoding you use to turn it into bytes.
That said, you can turn the string into a byte array and then look at its si...
Is Python strongly typed?
...g access to the underlying representation. In C, I can create a pointer to characters, then tell the compiler I want to use it as a pointer to integers:
char sz[] = "abcdefg";
int *i = (int *)sz;
On a little-endian platform with 32-bit integers, this makes i into an array of the numbers 0x6463626...
Storing sex (gender) in database
...,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
BIT 1 (2 if 9+ columns) 2 (0 and 1)
CHAR(1) 1 26 if case insensitive, 52 otherwise
The BIT data type can be ruled out because it only supports two possible genders which is inadequate. While INT supports more than two options, it takes...
Pointer arithmetic for void pointer in C
When a pointer to a particular type (say int , char , float , ..) is incremented, its value is increased by the size of that data type. If a void pointer which points to data of size x is incremented, how does it get to point x bytes ahead? How does the compiler know to add x to value of ...
#pragma pack effect
...example, given 4-byte integers and the following struct:
struct Test
{
char AA;
int BB;
char CC;
};
The compiler could choose to lay the struct out in memory like this:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| AA(1) | pad.................. |
| BB(1) | BB(2) | BB(3) | BB(4) |
| CC(1) | pa...
Calling constructors in c++ without new
...new object on the stack by calling a constructor of the format Thing(const char*).
The second one is a bit more complex. It essentially does the following
Create an object of type Thing using the constructor Thing(const char*)
Create an object of type Thing using the constructor Thing(const Th...
How can I truncate a datetime in SQL Server?
...umbled on this when I tried to truncate a date to the first of the month: SELECT DATEADD( m, 0, DATEDIFF( m, 0, GETDATE( ) ) ) does not work, but SELECT DATEADD( m, DATEDIFF( m, 0, GETDATE( ) ), 0 ) does. At least, this is what I see in 2008R2.
– Kelly Cline
...
Keep only first n characters in a string?
... are you'.substring(0,8);
Which returns the string starting at the first character and finishing before the 9th character - i.e. 'Hiya how'.
substring documentation
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How do I turn a String into a InputStreamReader in java?
... the trick:
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream( myString.getBytes( charset ) );
Then convert to reader:
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(is);
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Efficient Algorithm for Bit Reversal (from MSB->LSB to LSB->MSB) in C
... Bit Twiddling Hacks page:
Fastest (lookup table):
static const unsigned char BitReverseTable256[] =
{
0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF...