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How to make my custom type to work with “range-based for loops”?

...C++ standard, is specified to expand to something equivalent to: for( range_declaration : range_expression ) becomes: { auto && __range = range_expression ; for (auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr; __begin != __end; ++__begin) { range_declaration = *...
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Aren't Python strings immutable? Then why does a + “ ” + b work?

... Consider: >>> a='asdf' >>> a.__repr__ <method-wrapper '__repr__' of str object at 0x1091aab90> >>> a='asdf' >>> a.__repr__ <method-wrapper '__repr__' of str object at 0x1091aab90> >>> a='qwer' >>> a.__repr_...
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Named routes _path vs _url

... _path helpers provide a site-root-relative path. You should probably use this most of the time. _url helpers provide an absolute path, including protocol and server name. I've found that I mainly use these in emails when cre...
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How to access the ith column of a NumPy multidimensional array?

...0,2]] = something would modify test, and not create another array. But copy_test = test[:, [0,2]] does in fact create a copy as you say. – Akavall Apr 11 '14 at 16:19 ...
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Python list subtraction operation

...t to use the - infix syntax, you can just do: class MyList(list): def __init__(self, *args): super(MyList, self).__init__(args) def __sub__(self, other): return self.__class__(*[item for item in self if item not in other]) you can then use it like: x = MyList(1, 2, 3, 4...
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Real world example about how to use property feature in python?

...changing terms. Complex calculation hidden behind an attribute: class PDB_Calculator(object): ... @property def protein_folding_angle(self): # number crunching, remote server calls, etc # all results in an angle set in 'some_angle' # It could also reference a ca...
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Removing duplicate objects with Underscore for Javascript

...t = [{a:1,b:5},{a:1,c:5},{a:2},{a:3},{a:4},{a:3},{a:2}]; var uniqueList = _.uniq(list, function(item, key, a) { return item.a; }); // uniqueList = [Object {a=1, b=5}, Object {a=2}, Object {a=3}, Object {a=4}] Notes: Callback return value used for comparison First comparison object with un...
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Why prefer two's complement over sign-and-magnitude for signed numbers?

...icle on two's complement for the full answer: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%27s_complement. The short answer is the MSB 1 indicates -8, and the remaining three 1s indicate 4, 2, and 1, respectively, so -8+4+2+1 = -1. – Welbog Aug 23 '16 at 13:33 ...
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How do I mock an open used in a with statement (using the Mock framework in Python)?

...ager (from the examples page in the mock documentation): >>> open_name = '%s.open' % __name__ >>> with patch(open_name, create=True) as mock_open: ... mock_open.return_value = MagicMock(spec=file) ... ... with open('/some/path', 'w') as f: ... f.write('something') ...
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python: how to identify if a variable is an array or a scalar

...o uses numpy often, I'd recommend a very pythonic test of: if hasattr(N, "__len__") share | improve this answer | follow | ...