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How do I determine the size of an object in Python?

...rieve the size and would cause a TypeError. getsizeof calls the object’s __sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the garbage collector. See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of using getsizeof() recursively to find the size of containers...
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How can I get a list of all classes within current module in Python?

... Try this: import sys current_module = sys.modules[__name__] In your context: import sys, inspect def print_classes(): for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__]): if inspect.isclass(obj): print(obj) And even b...
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Why do we use __init__ in Python classes?

...ical piece of understanding: the difference between a class and an object. __init__ doesn't initialize a class, it initializes an instance of a class or an object. Each dog has colour, but dogs as a class don't. Each dog has four or fewer feet, but the class of dogs doesn't. The class is a concept o...
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Difference between abstract class and interface in Python

... NotImplementedError("Class %s doesn't implement aMethod()" % (self.__class__.__name__)) is more informative error message :) – naught101 Sep 3 '14 at 1:43 9 ...
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What is a Python equivalent of PHP's var_dump()? [duplicate]

When debugging in PHP, I frequently find it useful to simply stick a var_dump() in my code to show me what a variable is, what its value is, and the same for anything that it contains. ...
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Python constructors and __init__

...ame but different arguments. In your code example, you're not overloading __init__(). What happens is that the second definition rebinds the name __init__ to the new method, rendering the first method inaccessible. As to your general question about constructors, Wikipedia is a good starting point....
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Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?

... particular module or function is implemented in you can usually print the __file__ attribute. Alternatively, you may use the inspect module, see the section Retrieving Source Code in the documentation of inspect. For built-in classes and methods this is not so straightforward since inspect.getfile...
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What does Python's eval() do?

... command string and then have python run it as code. So for example: eval("__import__('os').remove('file')"). – BYS2 Feb 21 '12 at 19:24 ...
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Python - Get path of root project structure

...tils.py In definitions.py you can define (this requires import os): ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) # This is your Project Root Thus, with the Project Root known, you can create a variable that points to the location of the configuration (this can be defined anywhere, but ...
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Why is Python running my module when I import it, and how do I stop it?

...is: # stuff to run always here such as class/def def main(): pass if __name__ == "__main__": # stuff only to run when not called via 'import' here main() See What is if __name__ == "__main__" for? It does require source control over the module being imported, however. Happy coding. ...