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What is the purpose of the -m switch?
...s this only works on the subset of modules that are executable i.e. have a __main__.py file. Most don't and will break e.g. python -m sys 'print(sys.version)' fails with python: No code object available for sys. Suggest you make that clear in the answer.
– smci
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Inheritance and Overriding __init__ in python
...his nowadays:
class FileInfo(dict):
"""store file metadata"""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
super(FileInfo, self).__init__()
self["name"] = filename
Note the following:
We can directly subclass built-in classes, like dict, list, tuple, etc.
The super function handle...
Import a module from a relative path
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Assuming that both your directories are real Python packages (do have the __init__.py file inside them), here is a safe solution for inclusion of modules relatively to the location of the script.
I assume that you want to do this, because you need to include a set of modules with your script. I us...
Node.js - getting current filename
... is then easy:
var path = require('path');
var scriptName = path.basename(__filename);
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Sibling package imports
...gly hacks to allow imports from siblings modules or parents package from a __main__ module. The issue is detailed in PEP 366. PEP 3122 attempted to handle imports in a more rational way but Guido has rejected it one the account of
The only use case seems to be running scripts that happen
to be...
How to mock an import
...importing A to get what you want:
test.py:
import sys
sys.modules['B'] = __import__('mock_B')
import A
print(A.B.__name__)
A.py:
import B
Note B.py does not exist, but when running test.py no error is returned and print(A.B.__name__) prints mock_B. You still have to create a mock_B.py where ...
Difference between abstract class and interface in Python
... NotImplementedError("Class %s doesn't implement aMethod()" % (self.__class__.__name__)) is more informative error message :)
– naught101
Sep 3 '14 at 1:43
9
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How to get instance variables in Python?
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Every object has a __dict__ variable containing all the variables and its values in it.
Try this
>>> hi_obj = hi()
>>> hi_obj.__dict__.keys()
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Use of 'prototype' vs. 'this' in JavaScript?
...hich can be accessed with Object.getPrototypeOf(myObject) or with myObject.__proto__ in some browsers. The proto property indicates the object's parent in the prototype chain (or the object from which this object inherits). The prototype property (which is only on functions) indicated the object t...
What is a deadlock?
...cks that can be aquired at the same time and they are grabbed in different order.
Ways to avoid having deadlocks are:
avoid having locks (if possible),
avoid having more than one lock
always take the locks in the same order.
...