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What's the difference between eval, exec, and compile?
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The short answer, or TL;DR
Basically, eval is used to evaluate a single dynamically generated Python expression, and exec is used to execute dynamically generated Python code only for its side effects.
eval and exec have these two differences:
eval accep...
Is there a command to refresh environment variables from the command prompt in Windows?
... environment variables with a vbs script, but you need a bat script to actually change the current environment variables, so this is a combined solution.
Create a file named resetvars.vbs containing this code, and save it on the path:
Set oShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
filename =...
How do you create nested dict in Python?
...he following:
d = {} # can use defaultdict(dict) instead
for row in file_map:
# derive row key from something
# when using defaultdict, we can skip the next step creating a dictionary on row_key
d[row_key] = {}
for idx, col in enumerate(row):
d[row_key][idx] = col
Ac...
C++中判断文件、目录是否存在的几种方法 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
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if(fh == NULL)
{
printf("%s","can not open the file");
}
三、_access
当然C中还有一种方式是直接调用c的函数库。
就是函数 int _access(const char* path,int mode);
这个函数的功能十分强大。
可以看看msdn的详细介绍
#include <io.h>
#include ...
Any way to properly pretty-print ordered dictionaries?
...well if you don't care about the order of the keys. Personally, I wish the __repr__ for OrderedDict would produce output like this but preserve the order of the keys.
– ws_e_c421
Sep 24 '15 at 15:54
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Rails: around_* callbacks
...classes/ActiveRecord/Callbacks.html , but don't understand when the around_* callbacks are triggered in relation to before_* and after_* .
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Program only crashes as release build — how to debug?
I've got a "Schroedinger's Cat" type of problem here -- my program (actually the test suite for my program, but a program nonetheless) is crashing, but only when built in release mode, and only when launched from the command line. Through caveman debugging (ie, nasty printf() messages all over the ...
Renaming columns in pandas
...UMNS
Use the df.rename() function and refer the columns to be renamed. Not all the columns have to be renamed:
df = df.rename(columns={'oldName1': 'newName1', 'oldName2': 'newName2'})
# Or rename the existing DataFrame (rather than creating a copy)
df.rename(columns={'oldName1': 'newName1', 'oldNam...
How to find all serial devices (ttyS, ttyUSB, ..) on Linux without opening them?
What is the proper way to get a list of all available serial ports/devices on a Linux system?
12 Answers
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Delete a key from a MongoDB document using Mongoose
...de-mongodb-native driver. Each model has a collection object that contains all the methods that node-mongodb-native offers. So you can do the action in question by this:
User.collection.update({_id: user._id}, {$unset: {field: 1 }});
Since version 2.0 you can do:
User.update({_id: user._id}, {$u...