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How do you generate dynamic (parameterized) unit tests in python?

... This is called "parametrization". There are several tools that support this approach. E.g.: pytest's decorator parameterized The resulting code looks like this: from parameterized import parameterized class TestSequence(unittes...
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Import a file from a subdirectory?

...e an empty file named lib\__init__.py. In lib\BoxTime.py, write a function foo() like this: def foo(): print "foo!" In your client code in the directory above lib, write: from lib import BoxTime BoxTime.foo() Run your client code. You will get: foo! Much later -- in linux, it would loo...
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How to detect if a function is called as constructor?

...oking at the ECMAScript 3rd edition spec, the steps taken when new x() is called are essentially: Create a new object Assign its internal [[Prototype]] property to the prototype property of x Call x as normal, passing it the new object as this If the call to x returned an object, return it, otherw...
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How to handle anchor hash linking in AngularJS

...croll(). Here's the (crappy) documentation. And here's the source. Basically you just inject it and call it in your controller, and it will scroll you to any element with the id found in $location.hash() app.controller('TestCtrl', function($scope, $location, $anchorScroll) { $scope.scrollTo =...
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ReSharper warns: “Static field in generic type”

Is this wrong? I would assume that this actually has a static readonly field for each of the possible EnumRouteConstraint<T> that I happen to instance. ...
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How to flush output of print function?

...e) On Python 2 you'll have to do import sys sys.stdout.flush() after calling print. By default, print prints to sys.stdout (see the documentation for more about file objects). share | improve t...
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How do I replace NA values with zeros in an R dataframe?

...then assign it to the location/name on the left. In this case, we aren't really "doing" anything - just making zeroes. The left side is saying: look at the d object, inside the d object (the square brackets), find all the elements that return TRUE (is.na(d) returns a logical for each element). Once...
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What is the purpose of the word 'self'?

...way that makes the instance to which the method belongs be passed automatically, but not received automatically: the first parameter of methods is the instance the method is called on. That makes methods entirely the same as functions, and leaves the actual name to use up to you (although self is th...
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Serializing class instance to JSON

...ps() only knows how to serialize a limited set of object types by default, all built-in types. List here: https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/json.html#encoders-and-decoders One good solution would be to make your class inherit from JSONEncoder and then implement the JSONEncoder.default() function...
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Error handling in Bash

...kens code's predictability and portability). You can either let the trap call error for you (in which case it uses the default exit code of 1 and no message) or call it yourself and provide explicit values; for instance: error ${LINENO} "the foobar failed" 2 will exit with status 2, and give an ...