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Calculate difference in keys contained in two Python dictionaries
...
234
You can use set operations on the keys:
diff = set(dictb.keys()) - set(dicta.keys())
Here is...
Can dplyr package be used for conditional mutating?
... 1 & b == 4), 2,
ifelse(a == 0 | a == 1 | a == 4 | a == 3 | c == 4, 3, NA)))
Added - if_else: Note that in dplyr 0.5 there is an if_else function defined so an alternative would be to replace ifelse with if_else; however, note that since if_else is stricter than ifelse (both leg...
How to slice an array in Bash
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317
See the Parameter Expansion section in the Bash man page. A[@] returns the contents of the arr...
How to test valid UUID/GUID?
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439
Currently, UUID's are as specified in RFC4122. An often neglected edge case is the NIL UUID, no...
What is the optimal Jewish toenail cutting algorithm?
...mport ifilter, permutations
validseqs = ifilter(isValid, permutations([1,2,3,4,5]))
for i in validseqs:
print i
(1, 3, 5, 2, 4)
(1, 4, 2, 5, 3)
(2, 4, 1, 3, 5)
(2, 4, 1, 5, 3)
(2, 5, 3, 1, 4)
(3, 1, 4, 2, 5)
(3, 1, 5, 2, 4)
(3, 5, 1, 4, 2)
(3, 5, 2, 4, 1)
(4, 1, 3, 5, 2)
(4, 2, 5, 1, 3)
(4, 2, ...
All combinations of a list of lists
...d itertools.product:
>>> import itertools
>>> a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9,10]]
>>> list(itertools.product(*a))
[(1, 4, 7), (1, 4, 8), (1, 4, 9), (1, 4, 10), (1, 5, 7), (1, 5, 8), (1, 5, 9), (1, 5, 10), (1, 6, 7), (1, 6, 8), (1, 6, 9), (1, 6, 10), (2, 4, 7), (2, 4, 8), (2,...
Print all but the first three columns
...,$i OFS; if(NF) printf "%s",$NF; printf ORS}'
### Example ###
$ echo '1 2 3 4 5 6 7' |
awk '{for(i=4;i<NF;i++)printf"%s",$i OFS;if(NF)printf"%s",$NF;printf ORS}' |
tr ' ' '-'
4-5-6-7
Sudo_O proposes an elegant improvement using the ternary operator NF?ORS:OFS
$ echo '1 2 3 4 5 6 7' |
aw...
Base64 length calculation?
...log2(64) = 6).
Therefore 4 chars are used to represent 4 * 6 = 24 bits = 3 bytes.
So you need 4*(n/3) chars to represent n bytes, and this needs to be rounded up to a multiple of 4.
The number of unused padding chars resulting from the rounding up to a multiple of 4 will obviously be 0, 1, 2 or...
Operation on every pair of element in a list
...
233
Check out product() in the itertools module. It does exactly what you describe.
import iterto...