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How to use a variable to specify column name in ggplot

... If for whatever reason you'd rather not use aes_string, you could change it to (the somewhat more cumbersome): ggplot( rates.by.groups, aes(x=name, y=rate, colour= get(column), group=get(column) ) ) ...
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What's wrong with foreign keys?

... a foreign key (if I remember correctly). However, to me they seem pretty vital to avoid duplication and subsequent data integrity problems throughout your database. ...
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UTF-8 all the way through

...and retrieve values encoded natively in UTF-8. Note that MySQL will implicitly use utf8mb4 encoding if a utf8mb4_* collation is specified (without any explicit character set). In older versions of MySQL (< 5.5.3), you'll unfortunately be forced to use simply utf8, which only supports a subset o...
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How to list the files inside a JAR file?

...e == null) break; String name = e.getName(); if (name.startsWith("path/to/your/dir/")) { /* Do something with this entry. */ ... } } } else { /* Fail... */ } Note that in Java 7, you can create a FileSystem from the JAR (zip) file, and then use NIO's directory wa...
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When to use EntityManager.find() vs EntityManager.getReference() with JPA

I have come across a situation (which I think is weird but is possibly quite normal) where I use the EntityManager.getReference(LObj.getClass(), LObj.getId()) to get a database entity and then pass the returned object to be persisted in another table. ...
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Is embedding background image data into CSS as Base64 good or bad practice?

... It's not a good idea when you want your images and style information to be cached separately. Also if you encode a large image or a significant number of images in to your css file it will take the browser longer to download...
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Can an abstract class have a constructor?

...n the parent abstract class, the constructor used in subclass must explicitly call the parent constructor. share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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How do I disable a Pylint warning?

..."more than one statement on a single line" -- I often put if statements with short single-line results on the same line), in Pylint 0.21.1 (if it matters: astng 0.20.1, common 0.50.3, Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Sep 15 2010, 16:22:56)). ...
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How do I detect that an iOS app is running on a jailbroken phone?

... It depends what you mean by jailbreak. In the simple case, you should be able to see if Cydia is installed and go by that - something like NSString *filePath = @"/Applications/Cydia.app"; if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager]...
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Variable's scope in a switch case [duplicate]

I think I don't understand how the scope works in a switch case. 7 Answers 7 ...