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What is the difference between Digest and Basic Authentication?
...d the requested URI.
Whereas Basic Authentication uses non-encrypted base64 encoding.
Therefore, Basic Authentication should generally only be used where transport layer security is provided such as https.
See RFC-2617 for all the gory details.
...
Hexadecimal To Decimal in Shell Script
...nteger overflow error, e.g. echo $((077E9F2DBF49D100001#FF)) overflows the 64-bit integer limit of 2^64. bc handles this properly.
– roblogic
May 2 '18 at 1:04
...
Fast way of counting non-zero bits in positive integer
...
I tried adapting Óscar's and Adam's solutions to process the integer in 64-bit and 32-bit chunks, respectively. Both were at least ten times slower than bin(n).count("1") (the 32-bit version took about half again as much time).
On the other hand, gmpy popcount() took about 1/20th of the time of ...
How to update Python?
...ow, these answers are for the same bit-versions, and by bit-version I mean 64-bit vs. 32-bit. For example, these answers would apply to updating from 64-bit Python-2.7.10 to 64-bit Python-2.7.11, ie: the same bit-version. While it is possible to install two different bit versions of Python together,...
How to create a GUID/UUID in Python
...tions such as '+','=', etc..
Instead of hexadecimal, I use a url-safe base64 string. The following does not conform to any UUID/GUID spec though (other than having the required amount of randomness).
import base64
import uuid
# get a UUID - URL safe, Base64
def get_a_uuid():
r_uuid = base64.u...
Reference — What does this symbol mean in PHP?
... |
-------------------------------------------
|Place Value | 128| 64| 32| 16| 8| 4| 2| 1|
-------------------------------------------
This representation of 1 Byte
1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255 (1 Byte)
A few examples for better understanding
The "AND" operator: &
...
How to use http.client in Node.js if there is basic authorization
... this case and the username:password combination which gets encoded in Base64:
var username = 'Test';
var password = '123';
var auth = 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(username + ':' + password).toString('base64');
// new Buffer() is deprecated from v6
// auth is: 'Basic VGVzdDoxMjM='
var header = {'Host':...
How do I install cURL on cygwin?
... this file.so i downloaded this file (or you can do a wget).I am on windows64 bit.So ,if you go to https://cygwin.com/install.html ,you can download setup-x86_64.exe file from the install and updates section,move this setup-x86_64.exe to your c:/cygwin64,and then run it from there ( setup-x86_64.e...
What is the advantage of GCC's __builtin_expect in if else statements?
... puts("a");
return 0;
}
Compile and decompile with GCC 4.8.2 x86_64 Linux:
gcc -c -O3 -std=gnu11 main.c
objdump -dr main.o
Output:
0000000000000000 <main>:
0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
4: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi
6: e8 00 ...
What is an application binary interface (ABI)?
...ses 32-bit integers to indicate the offset of a function and you switch to 64-bit integers, then already-compiled code that uses that library will not be accessing that field (or any following it) correctly. Accessing data structure members gets converted into memory addresses and offsets during co...