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How to get the parents of a Python class?
...
Use the following attribute:
cls.__bases__
From the docs:
The tuple of base classes of a class
object.
Example:
>>> str.__bases__
(<type 'basestring'>,)
Another example:
>>> class A(object):
... pass
...
>>> ...
Finding the source code for built-in Python functions?
... particular module or function is implemented in you can usually print the __file__ attribute. Alternatively, you may use the inspect module, see the section Retrieving Source Code in the documentation of inspect.
For built-in classes and methods this is not so straightforward since inspect.getfile...
What does -> mean in Python function definitions?
...
And the information is available as a .__annotations__ attribute.
– Martijn Pieters♦
Jan 17 '13 at 13:06
9
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How do I get a PHP class constructor to call its parent's parent's constructor?
.../ main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa
{
public function __construct()
{
}
}
class Papa extends Grandpa
{
public function __construct($bypass = false)
{
// only perform actions inside if not bypassing
if (!$bypass) {
}
// call Gra...
How to sort a list of objects based on an attribute of the objects?
... work if the object has dynamically added attributes, (if you've done self.__dict__ = {'some':'dict'} after the __init__ method). I don't know why it sould be different, though.
– tutuca
Jan 7 '13 at 20:40
...
How to make a cross-module variable?
The __debug__ variable is handy in part because it affects every module. If I want to create another variable that works the same way, how would I do it?
...
Are PHP include paths relative to the file or the calling code?
...f you want to make it matter, and do an include relative to B.php, use the __FILE__ constant (or __DIR__ since PHP 5.2 IIRC) which will always point to the literal current file that the line of code is located in.
include(dirname(__FILE__)."/C.PHP");
...
What exactly does += do in python?
...
In Python, += is sugar coating for the __iadd__ special method, or __add__ or __radd__ if __iadd__ isn't present. The __iadd__ method of a class can do anything it wants. The list object implements it and uses it to iterate over an iterable object appending each...
How to override the [] operator in Python?
...
You need to use the __getitem__ method.
class MyClass:
def __getitem__(self, key):
return key * 2
myobj = MyClass()
myobj[3] #Output: 6
And if you're going to be setting values you'll need to implement the __setitem__ method too,...
Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]
...ory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relativ...