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How do I create a constant in Python?

...f you are in a class, the equivalent would be: class Foo(object): CONST_NAME = "Name" if not, it is just CONST_NAME = "Name" But you might want to have a look at the code snippet Constants in Python by Alex Martelli. As of Python 3.8, there's a typing.Final variable annotation that will tell ...
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os.path.dirname(__file__) returns empty

...get the dirname of the absolute path, use os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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Get class name of django model

... Try Book.__name__. Django models are derived from the ModelBase, which is the Metaclass for all models. share | improve this answer...
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Why use def main()? [duplicate]

...tion could be: import sys def main(argv): # My code here pass if __name__ == "__main__": main(sys.argv) This means you can call main() from other scripts (or interactive shell) passing custom parameters. This might be useful in unit tests, or when batch-processing. But remember that t...
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static files with express.js

...instead server.configure(function(){ server.use('/media', express.static(__dirname + '/media')); server.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public')); }); server.listen(3000); The trick is leaving this line as last fallback server.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public')); As for documenta...
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TypeError: got multiple values for argument

...ng of the box to another function, relaying all extra arguments. def color_box(color, *args, **kwargs): painter.select_color(color) painter.draw_box(*args, **kwargs) Then the call color_box("blellow", color="green", height=20, width=30) will fail because two values are assigned to colo...
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node.js equivalent of python's if __name__ == '__main__' [duplicate]

I'd like to check if my module is being included or run directly. How can I do this in node.js? 2 Answers ...
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Convert nested Python dict to object?

...'] The alternative (original answer contents) is: class Struct: def __init__(self, **entries): self.__dict__.update(entries) Then, you can use: >>> args = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} >>> s = Struct(**args) >>> s <__main__.Struct instance at 0x01D6A738> >&gt...
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How do I detect whether a Python variable is a function?

...obj) If this is for Python 3.x but before 3.2, check if the object has a __call__ attribute. You can do this with: hasattr(obj, '__call__') The oft-suggested types.FunctionTypes approach is not correct because it fails to cover many cases that you would presumably want it to pass, like with bui...
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Why is Python 3.x's super() magic?

...lf): return super(Foo, self).baz() + 42 Spam = Foo Foo = something_else() Spam().baz() # liable to blow up The same applies to using class decorators where the decorator returns a new object, which rebinds the class name: @class_decorator_returning_new_class class Foo(Bar): def baz...