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When should I use @classmethod and when def method(self)?

...atic method of java or C++. ( static method is a general term I guess ;) ) Python also has @staticmethod. and difference between classmethod and staticmethod is whether you can access to class or static variable using argument or classname itself. class TestMethod(object): cls_var = 1 @clas...
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differentiate null=True, blank=True in django

...: CharFields can get saved as NULL in the database (translating to None in Python) if you set null=True. The docs even say to avoid setting null=True because it allows two different kinds of "blanky" values. I just tested this behaviour with Django 1.8/MySQL 5.6 – Edward D'Souz...
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How to organize large R programs?

...s top-level namespace (the one that ls() shows). I was trying to simulate Python's system, where every file is a module. That would be better to have, but this seems OK. share | improve this answe...
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Inserting a Link to a Webpage in an IPython Notebook

... In case it is not a markdown cell, that is with what I went: from IPython.core.display import display, HTML display(HTML("""<a href="https://google.at">text</a>""")) share | imp...
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How can I get the sha1 hash of a string in node.js?

...S is hashing the UTF-8 representation of the string. Other languages (like Python, PHP or PERL...) are hashing the byte string. We can add binary argument to use the byte string. const crypto = require("crypto"); function sha1(data) { return crypto.createHash("sha1").update(data, "binary").dig...
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What is a lambda (function)?

... nice way to write closures. With that power you can do things like this. Python def adder(x): return lambda y: x + y add5 = adder(5) add5(1) 6 As you can see from the snippet of Python, the function adder takes in an argument x, and returns an anonymous function, or lambda, that takes anoth...
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What is the most efficient way to create a dictionary of two pandas Dataframe columns?

... In Python 3.6 the fastest way is still the WouterOvermeire one. Kikohs' proposal is slower than the other two options. import timeit setup = ''' import pandas as pd import numpy as np df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(32, 12...
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Finding what branch a Git commit came from

...m to be maintained anymore. git-when-merged is an alternative written in Python that's working very well for me. It is based on "Find merge commit which include a specific commit". git when-merged [OPTIONS] COMMIT [BRANCH...] Find when a commit was merged into one or more branches. Find...
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Handle file download from ajax post

... need to carefully set few things at the server side. I set few headers in Python Django HttpResponse. You need to set them accordingly if you use other programming languages. # In python django code response = HttpResponse(file_content, content_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.s...
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Convert pandas timezone-aware DateTimeIndex to naive timestamp, but in certain timezone

... Late contribution but just came across something similar in Python datetime and pandas give different timestamps for the same date. If you have timezone-aware datetime in pandas, technically, tz_localize(None) changes the POSIX timestamp (that is used internally) as if the local time ...